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In less than a decade, for example, India is projected to overtake China as the worlds most populous country. -- Volume 32, Number 3, November 2017, Editorial Board Here are some of the problems, and some things you personally can do 0000011157 00000 n
Finally, Bangladesh has become a de facto competitive authoritarian regime in which the ruling Awami League established a dominant position. -- Volume 29, Number 3, November 2014, Editorial Board All of the active conflict zones remain potential areas of resurgence (for instance, the TTP has been trying to re-consolidate), but, compared to a decade ago, Pakistans security establishment has achieved a major shift in the balance of forces. -- Volume 23, Number 1, April 2008, Editorial Board Riots between Hindu and Muslim groups in India killed over a thousand people in 2002. Deaths from Diarrheal Diseases. High Population Density Makes Region Vulnerable to Climate, Health Challenges, Projected Populations for India and China. 92 0 obj
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intergenerational conflict or the stress of adapting into western society, fulfilling career leads to better life satisfaction, Click here to listen to Dont Call Me Resilient, Lecturer in Environmental Art - School of Art and Design. HUMo@Wq}] !@iz{@-mPH$ MHA expenditures rose an average of 15 percent annually from 20112012 to 20202021, with expenditures for police specifically rising 12 percent annually on average. A silent mental health crisis exists among South Asian communities. There has been less political accommodation than in Indias Northeast, and human rights abuses are pervasive, fusing counterinsurgency with the broader political objectives of the military in managing Pakistans political sphere. In a number of cases, a self-sustaining, pro-state political order remains distant, and the security apparatus is instead needed to deter or contain resistance. get ideas into movement. The Communist Party of NepalMaoist (CPN-M) launched a revolutionary insurgency in 1996, seeking to overthrow the government and create a communist state in Nepal. Donate to the Transnational Institute and Rapid urbanization has also led to high levels of air pollutionthe region is home to eighteen of the worlds twenty most polluted cities. The film industry is one of Indias most prominent cultural exports. The TTP was badly damaged by escalating military crackdowns between 2009 and 2014, most dramatically in the 2014 Zarb-e-Azb offensive. What are the main social problems in South Asia? We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Existing violence data is not adequate to make fine-grained claims: it is likely that official records undercount civilian deaths, and both media and government reports can be highly unreliable in their distinctions between civilians and militants. Consequently, many young South Asians keep their relationships hidden due to internalized shame and a fear of being rejected by their families. In one Bollywood blockbuster, Two States, star-crossed lovers navigate their backgrounds from Punjab and Tamil Nadu, two Indian states from the north and farthest south of the country, with different languages and cultures. To encourage culturally sensitive therapy, mental health professionals must actively make an effort in understanding their clients cultural background and belief system through continued education and consultation with colleagues from a similar cultural background. 0000002289 00000 n
3 These data are drawn from MHA annual reports. Coping with Shocks: Migration and the Road to Resilience, Inflation in South Asia, caused by elevated global food and energy prices and trade restrictions that worsened food insecurity in the region, is expected to rise to 9.2 percent this year, Office of the Chief Economist, South Asia. It emerges amid growing water crises in many regions, which have come to constitute a global crisis. -- Volume 38, Number 1, March 2023, Editorial Board WebSocial and political issues LGBT communities. A chart showing the projected populations of India and China over the next several decades, with India's population surpassing China's before 2030. Finally, the paper anticipates a call for the collective colloquium of south Asian social movements. Sign up to receive emails from Carnegies South Asia Program! As a result, millions of people from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan looking for work traveled north to Russia, where wages were higher, jobs were plentiful, and the language was familiar. The poverty rate among immigrant Asian minors those under the age of 18 was slightly higher, at 16%. The movements, thus, have become contested power games around the issues of class, caste/ethnicity, gender, region and development. Children of South Asian immigrants may face challenges associated with the pressure of straddling two different worlds.
World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. I also started @Braincoach, an Instagram stream to share my science-based knowledge. Without cookies your experience may not be seamless. The three big issues facing East Asia | World Economic Forum <<74F53B64ECF66F4D8721F1E5DB6020AC>]>>
This is not a simple story of state capacity, however: coercive power has been deployed in selective ways, including cases in which a state ignores or cooperates with non-state armed groups, from militias to vigilantes. endstream
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MHA data can also be found in its annual reports (https://www.mha.gov.in/documents/annual-reports) and, for the Northeast, on the North East Divisions website (https://www.mha.gov.in/division_of_mha/north-east-division). And in their densely populated slums, diseases can spread quickly. This conflict, which experienced a resurgence in 2005, has not gone away and continues to be politically important. -- Volume 27, Number 1, April 2012, Editorial Board 2715 North Charles StreetBaltimore, Maryland, USA 21218. First, violence suppression is not the same as conflict resolution. Exports and the services sector in India, the regions largest economy, have recovered more strongly than the world average while its ample foreign reserves served as a buffer to external shocks. The last two decades have seen both a dramatic decrease in insurgency-related violence and a noticeable growth in state coercive power. Terrorist attacks hit Bangladesh, including assassinations and coordinated bombings linked to the Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami Bangladesh and other factions. This follows growth of 7.8 percent in 2021, when most countries were rebounding from the pandemic slump. In this context, this essay explores whether and how there is contestation in the south Asian social movements. This in turn affects social cohesion and gender equality in the region. The World Unpacked is a monthly foreign policy podcast that breaks down the hottest global issues of today with experts, journalists, and policymakers who can explain what is happening, why it matters, and where we go from here. This means that many western-trained therapists may find it difficult to comprehend the deeply ingrained cultural nuances of South Asian communities. Between 2000 and 2011, South Asian cities swelled in size, as 130 million people flocked to urban areas often in search of better, higher-paying jobs. All that can be credibly inferred is the overall trend, which decreases from the early 2000s to a lower steady state in the 2010s. In both scenarios, mental health and resiliency is compromised in the long term. The mass migration of workers to Russia has slowed the economic development of Central Asian countries, incentivizing generation after generation to leave the country; this trend creates a negative feedback loop. There is a fundamental difference between a context in which security forces are targeted (even with only rare success) and those in which no one is interested in attacking the state. (For context, Iowa has just over three million people.) India and Pakistan account for 86 percent of the regions total population and, along with Bangladesh, rank among the worlds ten largest countries by population. Fears of Pakistans collapse and rise of a revolutionary Islamist project drove international efforts to bolster state counterinsurgency capacity. It is a sea change. Now and Always,The Trusted Content Your Research Requires, Now and Always, The Trusted Content Your Research Requires, Built on the Johns Hopkins University Campus. It is home to one-quarter of the worlds population spread over just 7 percent of the worlds landmass. -- Volume 27, Number 2, October 2012, Editorial Board Tamil militancy had been a fact of life in Sri Lanka since the 1970s, with the LTTE coming to dominate the insurgency. =rJub^#ivFackYh}QY?M During monsoon season, Dhaka and Mumbais streets flood regularly due to clogged drains and the cities low elevation. It is in Kashmir where the Modi government has most dramatically shifted policy by revoking the autonomy of and bifurcating the state of Jammu and Kashmir, accompanied by a massive crackdown on movement, communication, and political activity. Yet, in 2020, most of these conflicts are either finished or persist at much lower intensity. -- Volume 31, Number 3, November 2016, Editorial Board Indian films might be famous for their catchy and colorful musical numbers, but they also reflect Indias diversity. Being a homeland of number of caste and ethnic groups, the ways and process of how the social movements interact with contentious politics (and vice-versa) have been still less theorized empirically in the Asian societies. 0000002159 00000 n
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This has not been a seamless process, and there have been various forms of political violence and conflict since the end of the civil war, but the war has nevertheless decisively ended. WebContemporary South Asia (1992), 1(1), 143-146 Commentary Challenges and opportunities for South Asia M. B. NAQVI The destruction of both communism and the Soviet state in what was the USSR has profoundly changed the geopolitical environment of South Asia. -- Volume 26, Number 1, April 2011, Editorial Board Interestingly, while the Peoples Movements in the respective countries were structural and political in nature, subsequent movements have been fuelled with the voices of identity and rights of socially disadvantaged ethnic groups. To this end, the report offers two recommendations. -- Volume 33, Number 2, July 2018, Editorial Board The reliability of data from this conflict environment is extremely limited: disappearances, dubious claims about the identity of the dead, extensive human rights abuses, and restricted media and NGO access have been characteristics of the last three decades. 0000003635 00000 n
Indias coercive apparatus, meanwhile, is vast and growing, but ideological hubris and political exclusion risk backlash. ~DJ5$^iG(2A9Li!QsS}%4q)bL)|uH9oa^mMR'mrWPxxtIj%hR,KZeIv!ho;qJ`qkP2EjcS+q/&r2&1)+Eu _vw"@|-g:ne7*7
r;. South Asians seeking psychological services often feel misunderstood by health-care providers and then get discouraged from getting further help. 0000002992 00000 n
It also helps adjust to shocks such as climate events to which South Asias rural poor are particularly vulnerable, said Hans Timmer, World Bank Chief Economist for South Asia. The political landscape of South Asia has changed dramatically in the last two decades. WebSouth Asia as the most dangerous place on Earth because of the rivalry between the two nuclear powers India and Pakistan over a number of issues. 0000003857 00000 n
Nature-Society relations provide the foundation for social, economic, political, and environmental problems. Nevertheless, the landscape of political violence in much of the region is strikingly different in 2020 than in years like 2004 or 2010. The main reason is the general scarcity of two critical resources essential to the development and implementation of such policies: capital and technology. In Bangladesh, regime repression of dissent and of opposition movements have been commonplace. Yet by 2020, the state is ascendant in South Asia. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. 0000006311 00000 n
Pakistans Benazir Bhutto became the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority democratic country, serving as prime minister from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996. AoDCkso:DQ2 " 63 30
Non-state armed groups can bolster rather than undermine state power. While the Pakistani military is currently riding high politically, its track record over time has included miscalculation and counterproductive policies (for instance, repressing unarmed political movements while tolerating Islamist armed groups that later grew out of control). In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace. There have been sustained and credible allegations of human rights violations by Indian security forces and various insurgent groups, major disruptions to civilian life, and mainstream political systems in these areas requiring heavy force deployments to be sustainable. -- Volume 28, Number 2, July 2013, Editorial Board Furthermore, there is little systematic data on nonfatal human rights violations, such as torture and sexual violence. Various countries of the South Asian region suffer from intense forms of exclusion in social terms and gaps at the infrastructural level. Plunged into its worst-ever economic crisis, Sri Lankas real GDP is expected to fall by 9.2 percent this year and a further 4.2 percent in 2023. But all three have arrived in rapid succession over the past two years and are testing South Asias economies, said Martin Raiser, World Bank Vice President for South Asia. Despite having a long historical background, critics suggest that the social movements are increasingly contested with identity politics and agrarian issues. To this day, money sent back home by these migrant workers accounts for as much as a third of some countries economies. Religious discrimination, however, has often been a divisiveeven violentforce in the region. The return of tourism is helping to drive growth in Maldives, and to a lesser extent in Nepalboth of which have dynamic services sectors. At the same time, violence in Karachi, insurgency in Balochistan, and sectarian militia activities added further layers of violence to Pakistans political landscape. In Sri Lanka, the period of victory over the LTTE and its aftermath saw autocratization under the rule of the Rajapaksa family, a trend that changed when a new government came to power in 2015. Released today, the latest South Asia Economic Focus, Coping with Shocks: Migration and the Road to Resilience, projects regional growth to average 5.8 percent -- Volume 30, Number 3, November 2015, Editorial Board -- Volume 25, Number 1, April 2010, Editorial Board 0000000896 00000 n
After devastating climate-change-fueled floods submerged one-third of the country this year, itsoutlook remains subject to significant uncertainty.
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