A body of religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin. The Mughal Empire was characterized by a period of economic, cultural, and architectural prosperity, and it is regarded as one of India's greatest empires. Art (ex: Qing imperial portraits, Incan sun temple, Mughal mosques) The Portuguese Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, with territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas at its peak. It was founded and ruled by a Muslim dynasty of Chaghatai Turco-Mongol origin, which claimed direct descent from both Timur, the Turco-Mongol conqueror, and Genghis Khan, via his son Chaghatai Khan. Why does it have these characteristics? By 1450, more people were migrating in search of religious tolerance and economic opportunities. In an effort to genocide Indigenous culture, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. The Russian Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major world power. The Asante benefited from participation in the trading networks as they got slaves, gold, ivory, and kola nuts. It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia , the Mughals in India , the Ming and Qing in China , and the new Russian Empire. What were the impacts of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on the Americas? On the backs of millions of slaves, sugar eventually outpaced silver as the most profitable good at the time. AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. During the Aztec Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. What methods were used by the Aztec Empire to collect taxes? Include both positive and negative outcomes. At its greatest extent, the empire extended to three continents -- stretching from the Balkans in southeastern Europe across Anatolia, Central Asia, Arabia, and North Africa, thanks in large part to the Ottoman military and its use of gunpowder. Missionaries (Christians and Muslims). It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use presentation and AMSCO p. 353-371) Ottoman Empire Location: North Africa, The Middle East, and Eastern Europe Dates: 1299-1919 Safavid Empire Location: Middle East Dates: 1501-1722 Mughal Empire Location: South Asia Dates: 1526-1857 Political / Military HOW did rulers legitimize and consolidate power? European empires arose in 1450-1750 by conquering trade ports and lands from around the world. These regions did not have a history of state sponsorship of naval activity; for example, merchants may have done most of the overseas trading. Meanwhile, the population of forced laborers increased, further expanding the wealth gap. This helped to further consolidate the shogunate's power and maintain stability throughout the country. It was founded by Sonni Ali, who established the Songhai Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire was dissolved. What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? The French Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its impact on European politics and history. Legitimized power over the Chinese since the Manchu were seen as foreigners. Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Answer Key - Name: - Course Hero Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. It was the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas and was centered in what is now Peru. England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. Within the military, the. What continuities in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? The Safavid Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role in the spread of Shia Islam in the region. Young men and women from Germany or Britain. Qing portraits of emperors and high officials meant to impress. The Russian Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of science and technology, as many notable scientists and inventors, including Mikhail Lomonosov and Dmitry Mendeleev, worked and studied in Russia during this time. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people, Muslim rulers over India, combined Hindu and Muslim, brought India to the peak of its political empire, had a single government with a common culture, = Turkish empire based in Anatolia. Maritime trade would prove to be far more economically efficient. What factors caused the Columbian Exchange? It was a time of relative peace and stability, marked by the centralization of power under the Tokugawa Shogunate, a hereditary military dictatorship that ruled Japan during this time. After him (not directly) Aurangzeb forbade Hindus and and reversed Akbar's policies. States utilized the economic, political and military contributions of different ethnic and religious groups. How did the Asante benefit from participation in trading networks in this time period? The Ottoman Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major world power. \text { Groups } How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? The Aztec Empire was known for its sophisticated government system, which included an organized bureaucracy and a strong centralized administration. Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. The Inca Empire, also known as the Inka Empire or the Tawantinsuyu, was a South American empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, and Colombia from the 13th to the 16th century. Label each word or phrase that is italicized to indicate its use in the sentence. 2. The demographic effects of the slave trade in Africa were unprecedented. Legitimizing Power 4. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? The last stand against colonization was led by Metacom, also known as his colonial name King Phillip. As colonists expanded plantations, many regions suffered from deforestation, soil depletion, and a strain on water sources. Unit 3 study guides written by former AP World students to review Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750 with detailed explanations and practice questions. An internal challenge to power comes from people within the state such as citizens, enslaved people, or colonies. The Qajar dynasty, which followed the Safavids, eventually regained control of the empire and ruled over Iran until the early 20th century. They took the title "Caliph" to show they were the legitimate successors of Muhammed. The Spanish empire then used it as labor. By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. Columbus was an all around terrible human being that committed mass genocide, but he gets the namesake of this era because his voyage kicked off a new global trading system. These things brought them great wealth. The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. This was an extreme case of class mobility, but is an example of what was possible. (indirect object), d.o.d.o.d.o. Use these abbreviations: subj.subj.subj. The Casta system was a racial hierarchy created for the Spanish to maintain power. What changes (political, social, cultural) occurred as a result of the Protestant Reformation? Describe the Safavid Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Safavid Empire was located in modern-day Iran. The Spanish Empire was a global empire centered in Spain that ruled over a large portion of the world from the 15th to the early 19th centuries. He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. They had a strong military with production of gunpowder and firearms. This is a constant in world history. prevent a civil war from happening You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, In the Manifest Destiny Nearpod and videos, there was an image of people moving and in the center, there was a woman in white. By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend. The Ottoman Empire was a major regional power and had a significant influence on the culture and history of the Middle East. They are still back seat to the Land Based empires. the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. What is a land-based empire? Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. In the Americas, they did not have gunpowder but a large military still led to intimidation and the consolidation of power. keep the balance of free and slave states How did religion legitimize powers in 1450-1700? Explorers also tried to proselytize others. 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. People will always find a way to challenge state power, especially when survival is at stake. Religion and cultural ideas continued to play a role, and even spread within empires. The expansion of trade on a global scale expanded both the upper elite class and the lower labor class. 2. a. Without any bloodshed, William and Mary II pressured James II into exile and took the throne. During this time, Muslim merchants established themselves further in North Africa and the Indian Ocean, which is why Islam is a dominant religion in those regions. in underground passages and rooms called catacombs Spiritual equality and education so you can read the bible. What were the characteristics of Renaissance humanism? They saw each other as heretical and fought each other for land. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. These, Gunpowder technology was getting better, making it easier to use guns. East, The Missouri Compromise was needed to The Russian nobility, known as. in the hills surrounding Rome in specially designed bui This made the journey more expensive and more dangerous. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the late 13th to the early 20th century. It caused labor shortages and spread Christianity as well as colonization. If they could fast a quicker route to Asia, profits would balloon and religious ideologies would spread.
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