Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chanoch Heynekh HaKohen Levin of Aleksander, List of people from Galicia (modern period), "Yiddish 'Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum" from Early Modern Poland: A Humanistic Symbiosis of Latin Medicine and Jewish Thought", David Ben-Gurion The First Prime Minister, The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Burton, Yitzhak Shamir Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Rosa Luxemburg: More Than a Revolutionary", The Mendele Review: Yiddish Literature and Language, http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Cinema, Kazimierz Brandys Britannica Online Encyclopedia, List Teodora Parnickiego do Jerzego Giedroycia, Aleksander Wat: Life and Art of an Iconoclast, "Candia, Isaac B. Saul Chmelniker - JewishEncyclopedia.com", Tom Gross Mideast Media Archive: Henry Orenstein, "Anti-Semitism feared ahead of Euro 2012", "Memories never dim from Games of Shame; Message of "Nazi Olympics'still vital", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_Jews&oldid=1139696190, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23. This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). Of course, iconic Wizard of Oz actress Judy Garland was at the height of her career in this decade, winning the academy award for best actress in A Star is Born 1954. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Family Tree of the Jewish People contains 800,000 names: IAJGS Cemetery Project has 400,000 names in 22,000 cemeteries worldwide: Photographs and genealogical details are included on this list. In June 1945, the children reached Paris and were sent to two JDC-supported homes run by OSE, a French childcare organization. Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help.. A number of the children had been rendered stateless by the war. JewishGen Home Page
These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. With most doors closed to European Jewry, JDC helped recruit refugees to the safe haven near Casablanca, providing support for care and maintenance, as well as equipment. Jewish Residents of China Seeking to Emigrate, 1955-(PDF 1.85 MB)Listed are 685 individuals from Shanghai, Harbin and Tientsin who received assistance from JDC with their emigration plans. 4. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. (And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? Elie/ Ellie This unisex name meaning my God in Hebrew honors Elie Wiesel, a famous Holocaust survivor and author of the memoir, Night. The list does not include children under the age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. Genealogical information such as nationality, birth date and birth year is included. It is a variant of the name Halpern that is a toponymic name for the inhabitants of Heilbronn city in Germany. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. U.S., Canada, South America, Europe, Israel and Australia. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Refugee names, place and date of birth, nationality and occupation were recorded, as relayed to the committee by the refugees themselves. According to the latest search data available, Jewish last names are searched for nearly 15,000 times per month. Jewish refugees came from different countries including Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Turkey. JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of
Between 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE. The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. JDC arranged passage for 444 of the 867 displaced persons aboard the ship, facilitating the filing of paperwork, supplying affidavits, and covering transportation costs. date of birth; place of birth; and former residence in Germany. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name composed of the Yiddish words kil meaning cool and man meaning man. The name means cool man and may have begun as a nickname. Many were rendered stateless. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. The given names used by American Jews have changed over the generations, to reflect popular culture. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. This name is made from the German elements saphir meaning sapphire and stein meaning stone.. JewishGen Family Finder (JGFF) is a list of surnames and towns being researched by more than 96,000 genealogists around the world. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1944(PDF 1.76 MB)This list details 807 Jewish refugee families who received assistance from JDC in Tangier, an international city since 1938. The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. It was the 149th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, but as Netflix watchers connect with Unorthodoxs Esty, it could make a significant comeback this year. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name. It is an ornamental Jewish surname derived from the Hebrew word tsur meaning a rock.. 100 Very Feminine And Girly Names For Baby Girls, 100 Most Popular Russian Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 25 Unusual Mountain Inspired Names For Boys And Girls, https://www.anumuseum.org.il/databases/family-names/jewish-family-names-introduction/, The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names at ANU Museum of the Jewish People; Museum of the Jewish People. The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. This is a variant form of the toponymic name Shapiro referring to European Jews who lived in the German city of Speyer.
It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. Refugees Assisted in Brazil, 1957(PDF 1.99 MB)These lists include information about Jewish refugees from Egypt, Hungary, Israel, and other places helped by the Conselho de Assistencia, a JDC-supported organization in Sao Paulo. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. Jewish Refugees Arriving in Australia via Melbourne, 1946-1954This was indexed through a Project of Jewish Care (Melbourne, Australia) and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004. Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. Sign up for Scary Mommy's daily newsletter for more stories from the trenches. Ambassador to Turkey Laurence Steinhardt and the U.S. War Refugee Board. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. On this list, JDC is arranging affidavits for their immigration to the U.S. All told, some 16,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid, with JDC expending some $7,434,000 between 1938-1979 for their relief and resettlement. These exotic and sensual names with deep meanings can set one apart. David. It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992. Also included are lists of individuals to whom packages were sent but returned, never reaching their intended recipients. Included are Algerian, Polish, Czech, Syrian, Austrian, Russian and Greek Jews, as well as French Jews who had been rendered stateless. It is the German word for bird. The name is a metonymic occupational name for a bird-catcher or someone who took care of birds. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. This list was published for the information of relatives, who could expect the arrival of their relatives in Trieste by the end of June, 1921. Refugees in Polish Border Areas, 1938-1939(PDF 72.5 MB)Lists of Polish Jews expelled from Germany by the Nazi government into the Polish border town of Zbaszyn and others expelled from the German client state of Slovakia to towns in the no-mans-land across the border in Western Galicia, receiving assistance from the JDC in 1938-1939. Michael is a Hebrew boy's name that means "who is like God.". Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. This page is not available in other languages. Jews from the Russian Empire Requesting Contact with Relatives, 1917(PDF 2.25 MB)JDC representatives assisted Jews from the former Russian Empire in attempts to contact and locate their relatives in the West. 7. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal. It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. Freud German, Jewish Means "joy" in German, a nickname for a cheerful person. Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. s.type = 'text/javascript'; This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. They called me Mayer July: Painted memories of a Jewish childhood in Poland before the Holocaust. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. Your email address will not be published. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individuals native place and occupation. })(); Early Remittance Lists:The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. JDC provided travel assistance, facilitated communication with overseas relatives who provided sponsorship, and made arrangements with the shipping lines. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available
Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. It is from the eastern Ashkenazic family line and patronymic name from the nickname of the personal name Benjamin. It comes from Hebrew name Binyamin meaning son of the south or son of the right hand., This is an Ashkenazic patronymic surname. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. Many became stranded there for extended periods of time. One of the deadliest earthquakes of all-time hit Orleansville (now Clef), Algeria in 1954, killing 1,600 and leaving 10,000 homeless. Meaning: Binyamin or son of the south or son of the right hand. Header Image by larigan Patricia Hamilton/ Getty Images, This Jewish Star Got Engaged at the Western Wall, For Benny Safdie, Playing a Jewish Dad in Are You There God? Was a Natural Fit, This New British Version of Adon Olam Is So Moving, Alex Borsteins New Comedy Special Is So Jewish and Utterly Delightful, Lets Break Down That Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Israel Scene, The Netflix Jewish Matchmaking Trailer Is Finally Here, There Is a Lot of Excellent TV About the Holocaust Right Now, This Disney Series Just Released One of the Best Bat Mitzvah Episodes Yet. 4. JDC provided services to these refugees while in Sweden pending permanent resettlement elsewhere in the US, Palestine and South America. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. Listed are names, family members, sailing date, ship name, destination, and expenses covered by JDC. One of JDCs principal activities was to provide assistance to those seeking to emigrate. The index includes about 11,000 entries covering 22,000 individuals who received emigration assistance from JDC. Ship Sailings of Refugees from Japanese Ports to the Western Hemisphere, 1940-1941(PDF 38.3 MB)These 1940-1941 lists contain information on European Jewish refugees seeking to emigrate from Japan to the West. This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. It is composed of the Yiddish elements libe meaning love or loved and man meaning man. The name thus means beloved man, and must have started as a nickname. Refugee Children in Spain and Portugal Whom JDC Is Helping to Emigrate, 1944(PDF 225 KB)JDC is attempting to connect Jewish refugee children with their relatives overseas, to secure age affidavits for the children to facilitate immigration. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. One of JDCs principal activities was to assist those seeking to emigrate. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. Partners included the Jewish Agency, the Romanian government, U.S. JDCs caseload fluctuated in response to political developments in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. JDC financed or shared in the financing of these trips by purchasing tickets and providing guarantees, which enabled thousands of refugees to reach safety. Immigrant Aid Societies, Synagogues, and distant relatives in the United States often sponsored children. Requests for copies of individual sheets may be sent to the Survivors Registry, United States
It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. gtag('js', new Date());
Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing ar more. Meaning: Father of Cassis or those who occupied the Cassis valley in the Bible. Jewish Refugees in Latin America Receiving JDC Assistance, 1948(PDF 5.20 MB)These 1948 lists detail monthly reports from the JDC Latin America office on World War II refugees. Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 2 August 2010.<. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. Michael Coming in hot as the 9th most popular boys name of the decade, Michael means who is like God in Hebrew, and also was the name of an angel in the Jewish tradition. CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps I, 1946-1948(PDF 15.5 MB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, one of which was the JDC, to rush life saving CARE packages to survivors of World War II in a safe, non-profit channel. It is a variant of Kowitz, which is the German form of the Slavic word kovac meaning smith.. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel. Oh, and youre not the only one searching for them and their meaning, either. Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. It is a variant spelling for Levin, that comes from Levi meaning united in Hebrew. So, if youre looking to expand your knowledge of Hebrew sayings, see below: This article was originally published on Dec. 20, 2019, After A Stillbirth, Siblings Are Fighting Over A Beloved Family Baby Name. Rebecca Rebecca means captivating or bound in Hebrew, and is also the name of the biblical matriarch who was the wife of Isaac. Due to length, the index is divided into four parts: In addition, these names may be searched in the Names Index. Included are names, nationalities, dates, Japanese ports of departure and destinations. JDC supported local Jewish social welfare efforts to absorb the refugees into their newfound country by helping them find housing, employment and educational opportunities. Meaning: A person from Horovice in Bohemia, which is now known as the Czech Republic. From 1940-1941 JDC allocated more than $158,284 to refugees in Japan. And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. Click here for additional information.
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