An antitussive drug inhibits coughing. - consists of easily digestible foods that do not leave undigested residue in the intestinal tract - provided for patients who cant swallow and have a functioning GI tract When sterile items are allowed to come in contact with the edges of the field, the sterile items also become contaminated. 48. A graduate of an associate degree program is not a clinical nurse specialist: however, she is prepared to provide bed side nursing with a high degree of knowledge and skill. Have the patient repeat the nurses instructions using her own words The National League of Nursing accredits educational programs in nursing and provides a testing service to evaluate student nursing competence but it does not certify nurses. - patients unable to tolerate large volumes of fluid benefit most from this type of enema, which is by design low volume You Selected There are 600+ NCLEX-style practice questions partitioned into four sets in this nursing test bank. - hallucinations Strict isolation is required 5) Unless otherwise clinically indicated, consider using the smallest bore catheter possible, consistent with good drainage, to minimize bladder neck and urethral trauma Included in this category are basic concepts of nursing, procedures and skills, nursing history and more. Normal WBC counts range from 5,000 to 100,000/mm3. - maintain underwater seal Because of this, limiting the patients intake of oral and I.V. Increased partial thromboplastin time indicates a prolonged bleeding time during fibrin clot formation, commonly the result of anticoagulant (heparin) therapy. injection is to: The two blood vessels most commonly used for TPN infusion are the: - concerns of body image 2. 13 gtt/minute None of the other situations would put the patient at risk for contracting an infection; taking broad-spectrum antibiotics might actually reduce the infection risk. fluids may be necessary. - fad diets/risk of eating disorders minutes The National League of Nursing accredits educational programs in nursing and provides a testing service to evaluate student nursing competence but it does not certify nurses. solutions or medications), mechanical irritants (the needle or catheter used during venipuncture or cannulation), or a localized allergic reaction to the needle or catheter. A. Leukopenia is a decreased number of leukocytes (white blood cells), which are important in resisting infection. Eating, drinking and medications are allowed because the X-ray is of the chest, not the abdominal region.Question 3Immobility impairs bladder elimination, resulting in such disorders asAIncreased urine acidity and relaxation of the perineal muscles, causing incontinenceBDiuresis, natriuresis, and decreased urine specific gravityCDecreased calcium and phosphate levels in the urine DUrine retention, bladder distention, and infectionQuestion 3 Explanation: The immobilized patient commonly suffers from urine retention caused by decreased muscle tone in the perineum. Because of this, limiting the patients intake of oral and I.V. So, after removing gloves and washing hands, the nurse should untie the back of the gown; slowly move backward away from the gown, holding the inside of the gown and keeping the edges off the floor; turn and fold the gown inside out; discard it in a contaminated linen container; then wash her hands again. Average Cardiac Output (CO) = 5-8 L/min The nurse should seek an alternate physicians order when an ordered medication is inappropriate for delivery by tube. The lady of the lamp Who were the original nurses before the profession became more profound? - anxiety Signs and symptoms of phlebitis include pain or discomfort, edema and heat at the I.V. Change the urines concentration Irrigating the bladder with Neosporin and clamping the catheter for 1 hour every 4 hours must be prescribed by a physician.Question 25Which of the following white blood cell (WBC) counts clearly indicates leukocytosis?A25,000/mm B4,500/mmC7,000/mmD10,000/mmQuestion 25 Explanation: Leukocytosis is any transient increase in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the blood. The nurse does not need to wear gloves for respiratoryisolation, but good hand washing is important for all types of isolation. - as with sugar, any amount of ketones detected in your urine could be a sign of diabetes and requires follow-up testing. This type of injection is used primarily to administer antigens to evaluate reactions for allergy or sensitivity studies. - dizziness Which of the following procedures always requires surgical asepsis? Shaving the site of the intended surgery might cause breaks in the skin, thereby increasing the risk of infection; however, if indicated, shaving, should be done immediately before surgery, not the day before. Return Describe how to assess for the risk factors affecting a patient's oxygenation. N76. A. Coughing, a protective response that clears the respiratory tract of irritants, usually is involuntary; however it can be voluntary, as when a patient is taught to perform coughing exercises. - medications that decrease respiratory rate - measure the tube from the tip of the nose, to the earlobe, to the xiphoid process When sterile items are allowed to come in contact with the edges of the field, the sterile items also become contaminated.Question 22The correct method for determining the vastus lateralis site for I.M. - the specimen needs to be a clean collected specimen, - A fecal occult blood test checks stool samples for traces of blood that cannot be seen with the naked eye . - evaluates overall appearance for color, clarity, and odor If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. - sedentary lifestyle 17. The equivalent dose in milligrams is:A600 mg B60 mgC10 mgD0.6 mgQuestion 30 Explanation: gr 10 x 60mg/gr 1 = 600 mgQuestion 31Which element in the circular chain of infection can be eliminated by preserving skin integrity? 8. It cannot be administered subcutaneously or intradermally. 29. 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950End Please wait while the activity loads. 18G, 1 long Early in the morning - airway management. Normal: Hemoglobinuria 7,000/mm Differentiate between water and fat soluble vitamins. Providing meticulous skin care - personal habits Question 1All of the following are common signs and symptoms of phlebitis except:AFrank bleeding at the insertion site BA red streak exiting the IV insertion siteCEdema and warmth at the IV insertion siteDPain or discomfort at the IV insertion siteQuestion 1 Explanation: Phlebitis, the inflammation of a vein, can be caused by chemical irritants (I.V. Yawning The physician orders gr 10 of aspirin for a patient. Mode of transmission - gently wash body, gently close eyelids injections of oil-based medications; a 22G needle for I.M. NUR 102 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 Test Bank,Complete answers. - Stuvia PRIORITY Patient Activity Part I: Who does the nurse see first? B. In this reaction, antibodies in the recipients plasma combine rapidly with donor RBCs; the cells are hemolyzed in either circulatory or reticuloendothelial system. Having the patient shower with an antiseptic soap on the evening v=before and the morning of surgery Which of the following is a sign or symptom of a hemolytic reaction to blood transfusion? In this reaction, antibodies in the recipients plasma combine rapidly with donor RBCs; the cells are hemolyzed in either circulatory or reticuloendothelial system. Irrigating the bladder with Neosporin and clamping the catheter for 1 hour every 4 hours must be prescribed by a physician. - focuses on the prevention, relief, reduction, or soothing of symptoms of disease or disorders throughout the entire course of a illness, including the care of the dying and bereavement follow-up for the family A graduate of an associate degree program is not a clinical nurse specialist: however, she is prepared to provide bed side nursing with a high degree of knowledge and skill. Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Ch. Prevention: - pulmonary congestions ("death rattle" - decrease in nutrient demand Describe and differentiate between urine collection methods (clean catch vs. indwelling catheter). A clinical nurse specialist is a nurse who has: A signed consent is not required because a chest X-ray is not an invasive examination. Practice Mode 30 seconds Although applying corn starch to the rash may relieve discomfort, it is not the nurses top priority in such a potentially life-threatening situation. 4. 30. Exam Mode Questions and choices are randomly arranged, time limit of 1min per question, answers and grade will be revealed after finishing the exam. Obtaining a sputum specimen early in this morning ensures an adequate supply of bacteria for culturing and decreases the risk of contamination from food or medication. ; beets turn stool red.Question 35The mid-deltoid injection site is seldom used for I.M. Be sure to include color, odor, and clarity. Enteric-coated tablets that are thoroughly dissolved in water, Capsules whole contents are dissolve in water, Most tablets designed for oral use, except for extended-duration compounds. Question 9 Explanation: Initial sensitivity to penicillin is commonly manifested by a skin rash, even in individuals who have not been allergic to it previously. Test your knowledge by answering the questions from our nursing test bank about the fundamentals of nursing (located under each . Cerebral Aneurysm Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Care Plan. 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An effect of medication The nurse should seek an alternate physicians order when an ordered medication is inappropriate for delivery by tube.Question 44Parenteral penicillin can be administered as an:AIntradermal or subcutaneous injectionBIM injection or an IV solutionCIM or a subcutaneous injection DIV or an intradermal injectionQuestion 44 Explanation: Parenteral penicillin can be administered I.M. Renal Failure - perform every 3 days or when the ostomy appliance is leaking or accidentally A 22G, 1 needle is usually used for adult I.M. - can be maintained for short or long term Interventions: Diagnosis: IM or a subcutaneous injection - always assess for placement The primary purpose of a platelet count is to evaluate the: Splinting the abdomen supports the abdominal muscles when a patient coughs.Question 29The primary purpose of a platelet count is to evaluate the:APotential for bleedingBPresence of an antigen-antibody responseCPotential for clot formationDPresence of cardiac enzymes Which of the following blood tests should be performed before a blood transfusion? - high altitudes Ketones: 1 A nurse manager is teaching staff how to use a new piece of hospital equipment. A. Soaps and detergents are used to help remove bacteria because of their ability to lower the surface tension of water and act as emulsifying agents. Any oral medications During the admission interview, the nurse should implement which communication techniques to elicit the most information from the parents? Idiosyncrasy is an individuals unique hypersensitivity to a drug, food, or other substance; it appears to be genetically determined. injection is to:ALocate the upper aspect of the upper outer quadrant of the buttock about 5 to 8 cm below the iliac crestBPalpate a 1 circular area anterior to the umbilicusCDivide the area between the greater femoral trochanter and the lateral femoral condyle into thirds, and select the middle third on the anterior of the thigh DPalpate the lower edge of the acromion process and the midpoint lateral aspect of the armQuestion 22 Explanation: The vastus lateralis, a long, thick muscle that extends the full length of the thigh, is viewed by many clinicians as the site of choice for I.M. - the colon fills with fluid, and the resultant distention promotes defacation Body hair In which step of the nursing process would the nurse ask a patient if the medication she administered relieved his pain? All of the following statement are true about donning sterile gloves except: The first glove should be picked up by grasping the inside of the cuff. Upper GI bleeding Start The other answers are appropriate nursing interventions for a patient who has undergone femoral arteriography.Question 50Which of the following procedures always requires surgical asepsis?ANasogastric tube insertionBVaginal instillation of conjugated estrogenCColostomy irrigation DUrinary catheterizationQuestion 50 Explanation: The urinary system is normally free of microorganisms except at the urinary meatus. Which of the following statements about chest X-ray is false? injections in children, typically in the vastus lateralis. - restricts the client from eating or drinking anything until the diet is advanced They are pharmaceutically manufactured in these forms for valid reasons, and altering them destroys their purpose. D. Capsules, enteric-coated tablets, and most extended duration or sustained release products should not be dissolved for use in a gastrostomy tube. Ethics. Which element in the circular chain of infection can be eliminated by preserving skin integrity? Wheezing: IV or an intradermal injection According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), blood-to-blood contact occurs most commonly when a health care worker attempts to cap a used needle. Question Text Rhonchi: Animal sources include liver, kidneys, cream, butter, and egg yolks.Question 42The ELISA test is used to:AScreen blood donors for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)BAll of the above CTest blood to be used for transfusion for HIV antibodiesDAid in diagnosing a patient with AIDSQuestion 42 Explanation: The ELISA test of venous blood is used to assess blood and potential blood donors to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Soap or detergent to promote emulsification Urine retention, bladder distention, and infection A positive ELISA test combined with various signs and symptoms helps to diagnose acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). - diet of foods that do not require chewing Intradermal or subcutaneous injection - typically opaque and smaller in diameter Which of the following will probably result in a break in sterile technique for respiratory isolation? Crackles: 100 cards Kiki V. Emergency equipment. Increased partial thromboplastin time indicates a prolonged bleeding time during fibrin clot formation, commonly the result of anticoagulant (heparin) therapy. Sterile technique is used whenever: Hypoventilation: shallow breathing with a lower than expected respiratory rate Hot water may lead to skin irritation or burns.Question 36Which of the following conditions may require fluid restriction?ARenal FailureBDehydration CChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseDFeverQuestion 36 Explanation: In real failure, the kidney loses their ability to effectively eliminate wastes and fluids. A. Parenteral penicillin can be administered I.M. Which of the following blood tests should be performed before a blood transfusion? minutes Arterial blood disorders (such as pulsus paradoxus) and lung diseases (such as COPD) do not necessarily impede venous return of injure vessel walls. Hyperkalemia 1) to remove air and fluids from the pleural space - dizziness The purpose of increasing urine acidity through dietary means is to: