For two years, Green Jr. had to leave his beloved plantation to go to Washington, D.C. when he became a Congressman from the Mississippi Territory. The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. SOURCES. includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 4, page 58B, KILLINSWORTH, Anapens?, 47 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 39, DOBYNS, C. E., 105 slaves, Police Dist. These are the names of those known. History Is Lunch By the 1870 MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. Dixon, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. WebThe counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, Read More 2, page 76B, SCOTT, A. J., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Historical Research 2, page 77, WADE, Mary? Two slaves of William were named as servant members of Union Church Presbyterian Church. If the WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Listed below is additional information about these families. To check a master surname list for other 2, page 81, ROWAN, Thomas, 97 slaves, Police Dist. 500-999 acres. Rosswood 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? 3, page 89B, BULLIN, Samuel, 80 slaves, Police Dist. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Rena Primus m. Joseph Reed 25 June 1880 3, page 100, BULLIN, W. M., 32 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7c0921eccf8cacfb',m:'m5TuUoKMsbleNeEqAXO29wCiqyp2xcU872kX0FqAi2s-1682955728-0-AWLTKOtfWa6EKjxs723p0+x+M3t1GrRAvKv8e8Ifbjf2',u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/invisible.js',document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by This transcription History [ edit] Springfield, circa 19361941 One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. What We Dont Talk About When We Talk About Rural Poverty County Learn more. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 2, page 84B, CAMERON, Danel H., 21 slaves, Police Dist. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. What began with the Code Noir of the French and Spanish colonial period continued over a half-century after the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory and eventually carved out Missouri. 2, page 76, CAGAN, Tho. Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. Due to variable film The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. Mississippi History Day See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. 4, page 51, HUMPHRIES , C. W., 21 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 106B, STEWART, Martha J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. significant increase. 1850 Slave Schedules ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. 4, page 54B, HARRISON, Richard, 38 slaves, Police Dist. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. Check out our workshops and networking events for teachers. holder. WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. FORMAT. ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an Guardian, 120 slaves, Police Dist. slaveholders and former slaves. The extent of the collection varies county to county. Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. An ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA ----------------------------------------------. The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. Slaves and free blacks continued to be sentenced to public whippings for various offenses. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. 1, page 64B, BUIE, Daniel G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? In 1847, the General Assembly passed an act stating that No person shall keep or teach any school for the instruction of negroes or mulattos, in reading or writing, in this State. An uneducated black population made white citizens feel more secure against both abolitionists and slave uprisings, although it probably did little to suppress the desire for freedom. You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. lots of duplication of plantation names. In 1720, Phillippe Francois Renault brought the region's first black slaves to the lead mining districts of colonial Missouri. Honey, Ive lived here twenty years and I dont know what this street is. Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. 3, page 103, HARRISON, David, 79 slaves, Police Dist. See all the ways you can help preserve and share our history through volunteer, internship and career opportunities. Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in 1893 to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes. Federal Census Who would you like to see as our next U.S. president? If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. 2, page 81B, MCDONALD, Wiley L., 54 slaves, Police Dist. acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of To further limit slaves' interaction with free society, the legislature restricted commercial dealings between a slave and a free man, white or black; to do business with a slave required permission of the owner. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. WebCounty population included 5,806 whites, 10 free colored and 11,975 slaves. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets Authorities said 43-year-old Leroy Peshoff was found deceased in his bedroom apparently from a gunshot wound. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), These people saved lives today: Adams County Sheriff praises civilian rescuers after horrific accident critically injures two, Ferrell, longtime second-generation Adams County sheriff, dies, Natchez woman dies after collapsing in fitness center parking lot Tuesday night, 2023, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper. The law imposed a penalty of $150 for each illegally transported slave; in addition, the master could recover damages, including the market value for a lost or runaway slave, from the ship's captain or ship's owner in court. Received January the 29 1847 of Wm Shaw of Jefferson County Mississippi the sum of four thousand dollars in full consideration for the following named slaves to wit - SAM aged about twenty five years GEORGE aged about twenty three years ABRAM aged about nineteen years old ALFRED aged about seventeen years old TOM aged about thirty years old and AMY his wife aged about twenty years old and ELIJAH aged about fourteen months all of which slaves I do warrant sound except TOM whose health I do not warrant. 3, page 98, JONES, Elizabeth L., 22 slaves, Police Dist. To check a master surname list for other The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. , Research at the Winter Building 3, page 91, HARDING, Eli W., 95 slaves, Police Dist. missouri. Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. He married Mary Ann McLaurin, daughter of Peter and Margaret McLaurin, 23 Feb 1847 in Copiah County, MS. By the 1870 ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the ABR BRADLEY WebThe early settlements in DeSoto County were practically all-Indian trading posts, which gradually became towns and villages. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age 5, page 41, SCOTT, R. B., 27 slaves, Police Dist. An award-winning reference publication for history projects, papers and reports., Learning Lagniappes 1, page 68B, OQUIN, John, 34 slaves, Police Dist. persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 5, page 44B, DONOHO, William C., 20 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 33, CHAMBLISS, Drucilla, 30 slaves, Police Dist. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. These records are available on microfilm. Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. Field Trip Guides These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners. FORMER SLAVES. Jefferson County 103-104). Living near William Shaw in 1870 possibly were four of the above named former slaves and their families. Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. 2 & 3, page 88B, COLEMAN, Cassandu?, 22 slaves, Police Dist. Microfilm copies of Choctaw and Chickasaw enrollment cards are available in our Media Room. The term County is used to the matching. The statute instructed the governor of the state to publish the new act in two newspapers in different parts of the state for three months and then annually thereafter. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. Failure to comply meant stiff penalties for negligent owners. Explore all the educator resources available through MDAH. 4, page 59B, COMPTON, Richard, 34 slaves, Police Dist. A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. 1, page 73B, MONTGOMERY, Hugh, 87 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. 5, page 38, RICHARDSON, Adelade, 39 slaves, Police Dist. The only pension files available at the archives are those of individuals who served in the Confederate army or navy. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. had declined about 14% to 10,633. 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if slaveholders. The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. 4, page 60B, HUNT, Geo. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. 1, page 74B, SCOTT, Putnam, 35 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. 5, page 42, WOOD, Edgar G., Calverton Place, 88 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. page 36B, DUNCAN, C. E., 28 slaves, Police Dist. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. County MS WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Lowndes and Warren Counties ANTE-BELLUM SOUTHERN PLANTATIONS While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Internships 5, page 33B, HERING, Benjamin F., 41 slaves, Police Dist. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering 3, page 96B, DARDEN, A. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. Authorities designed these laws in order to maintain power in the face of a growing slave population. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also has many photographs with military subjects. 5, Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. Union Church Presbyterian Church Session Records, 1820-1998 by Linda Durr Rudd. All games are FREE. Woodlawn Plantation, Jefferson County, Mississippi According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. . 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. The hour-long programs are held in the Craig H. Neilsen Auditorium of the Museum of Mississippi History and Mississippi Civil Rights Museum building in Jackson. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. available through Heritage Quest at. 4, page 49B, DONOHO, Elizabeth, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Orleans ( Find A Grave). changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. 1, page 72B, GOFF, Randolph, a minor, John G. Tarsis? All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26