Time. The minimum estimate almost matches the number of American deaths in all the other wars the United States has fought, and the maximum estimate greatly exceeds this number (see Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars). Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. Author: jstor.org; Published: 01/26/2022; As an economics writer wryly noted, So remember to take pride in American power, and remember that it comes at a very high price. In making this classic macroeconomics decision, the United States has much to learn from the wealthy nations of Europe. Among those severely. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). Identify two social science issues related to war. Mod 1 Short Responses - N/A - Module One Question 1 Do you have any Identify two social science issues related to war. A case of social inequalities in modern societies. Still, tensions often arise. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. Identify two social science issues related to war. Identify two social A related subfield is military sociology, which focuses more explicitly on the organization and . Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. While industries everywhere are stimulated by their surrounding events and propelled to reexamine their professional practices to improve their greater communities, the social and behavioral sciences have interacted with societal issues and plights in their bodies . Open Document. Identify two social science issues related to war. 221232). As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. Union of Concerned Scientists. Hartung, W. D. (2012). Oscar Arias, a former president of Costa Rica and a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, echoed these famous words from President Eisenhower when he wrote a decade ago that US military spending took money away from important domestic needs. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. (2011). Certainly neither the people nor the gov ernment of the United States desire World War III. Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. Second, war is more readily solvable than many other human afflictions. Only about one-seventh of these victims reported their rapes and sexual assaults. Shortcomings of an economic democracy system. A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. Research Topics | Pew Research Center This includes social, environmental, economic and ethical issues created by the high rate of change to technology, societies, ecosystems, cultures, lifestyles and thinking that have characterized this period of world history. Of these reported cases, only one-fifth went to trial, and only half of these defendants were convicted. Status of world nuclear forces. Our papers are written to meet your needs, in a personalized manner. Although this is almost an unimaginable number, there is cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. The European nations decisions to limit their military spending allows more spending for social needs. (2012, May 18). Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). Choose one of the five social institutions. R. Radcliffe-Brown would claim that he was moved to initiate his studies of simpler peoples on the advice of the celebrated Russian . Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. Choose one of the five social institutions. Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. Washington, DC: Author. The attention just given to civilians should in no way obscure or minimize the fact that veterans are also casualties of war. Want to create or adapt books like this? Reflecting this decline, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the past century than in earlier eras. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. When these costs are taken into account, the total 2011 military budget ranged between an estimated $1.2 trillion and $1.4 trillion (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). Do we care when civilians die in war? Arias, O. Below is a list of interesting social studies research topics that students can use for their papers. Retrieved from http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead; US Department of Defense. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media . Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. AlterNet. A related problem is suicide. Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. Social Justice Issues After Ww2 - 119 Words | 123 Help Me One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . Bacevich, A. New research looked at 133 countries. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment - MSNStudy.com They suffer terrible physical and mental wounds that can maim them for life (Dao, 2012). Why. Protesters at Dow Chemicals New York office carried signs that said, Napalm Burns Babies, Dow Makes Money.. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html. The following are common examples of a social issue. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. As a result, reported rapes and sexual assaults compose only a very small percentage of all military rapes and sexual assaults. One of the many sad truisms of war is that its impact on a society is greatest when the war takes place within the societys boundaries. Gender-related issues have risen over the past years as ideas like feminism and equality become mainstream topics. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. The Best Social Studies Topics and Tips - CustomEssayMeister.com Brown sociologist weighs in on tensions at the Russia-Ukraine border Social media and bullying. Expanded cultural knowledge, with broader. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. You can order essays, annotated bibliography, discussion, research papers, reaction paper, article critique, coursework, projects, case . Friends Committee on National Legislation. Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. 119 words. (2012). War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). When we think of the impact of war, the consequences for civilians and veterans as just discussed come most readily to mind. Racism and Religion Discrimination. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. The Sociology of War - Sociology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo Veterans of the Vietnam War came back to a nation that often did not greet them as heroes. (2011). Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. Most of these victims were civilians, and most of these civilian deaths were the result of actions by the United States and its allies. Worrell, M. P. (2011). War - Social theories | Britannica Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. Humanities are essential in understanding the Russian war against Ukraine In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. Boot, M. (2012). Social Issues News -- ScienceDaily War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). Pew Research Center. Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. One major problem in this research literature is that different studies use different definitions and measures of sexual assault. Climate change is one of the most devastating problems the world has ever faced. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). Solomon, N. (2006). Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment. Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. The Social Sciences in the Philippines : Reflections on Trends and Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. War | History, Causes, Types, Meaning, Examples, & Facts Feinstein, A. More than 20,000 nuclear warheads now exist; 4,800 are operational and almost 2,000 (held by the United States and Russia) are on high alert, ready to be used at any time (Federation of American Scientists, 2011). A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Newsweek, 5262. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Social Problems, Social Issues, Social Science The Society Papers When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment - Studying HQ Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. This latter fact needs some explanation. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. Around the globe, US military bases generate resentment, not security. US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Resources, the environment, and conflict. Experts disagree over this issue. The Nation. 84 Examples of Social Issues - Simplicable Some Issues and Sources on Ethics in Anthropology Choose one of the five social institutions. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. 1). New York Times, June 23, p. A19. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. New York Times, p. WK3. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Those who are not affiliated with a . One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss.