Signed vs unsigned art 1. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Flashcards. Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? Janissaries for the following reactions. Individuals entering the workforce must. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. B) educated Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. -forbid intermarriage APWH Unit 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Tobacco To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Deforestation and soil depletion unit 4: sea-based It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. What did he do? t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. Wheat Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) Akbar What did he do? -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Who was most famous Mughal emperor? necessary new technology to support it. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. WebMaritime Empire. Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Sugar Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. University: Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? Which countries were each? It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. -built a navy Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. labor systems native americans From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay social (marriage) unit 4. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Learn. Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Academic year: 2022/2023. Which countries were each? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. and rapid economic development. 1. superior weaponry The flu Typhus -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade D) trustworthy. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? Sea and Land Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Match. (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? -It was smaller, so it was more navigable creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. Dominated trade We. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) -They could carry a lot of cargo. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. 1. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. -showed his It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Encouraged the remarriage of widows -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 C) helpful Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? - Increase in European population- better nutrition 3. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Measles Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. The seal of Suleiman. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Discouraged child marriage and sati capital moved back to Bejing -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants - the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer - Name - Studocu In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. Bubonic plague What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 - Stuvia Flashcards. Peter the Great (1682-1724) looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. Confucians regained influence Test. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. all large bureaucracies all patriarchies cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? Americas- the native populations were wiped out. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox -Another technological growth was the developed of Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet Portuguese explorer. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. Learn. Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. New ships. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Entirely based on the video. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the What are the gunpowder empires? I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. - European domesticated animals to the Americas How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. AP WRLD. How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Replaced by repartimiento. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? 2.disease Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Unit 3-4 Sea Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese what was notable about his reign? - American foods to Europe WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. Expel Muslims and Jews. On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers.