[169][170], By early 1990 Major had become convinced that the best way to combat inflation and restore macroeconomic stability would be if the British pound were to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), and he and Douglas Hurd (Major's successor as Foreign Secretary) set about trying to convince a reluctant Thatcher to join it. [35][34] John left the ornaments business the following year to care for his ill mother, though when she got better he was unable to find a new job and was unemployed for much of the latter half of 1962, a situation he says was "degrading". Moment commuter blasts eco-zealots, Student kicked out of school for 'there are only two genders' t-shirt, Russian freight train derails and bursts into flames after explosion, Royal superfans camping on The Mall ahead of King's Coronation, Women's rights activists and pro-trans campaigners separated, Historic chairs to be reused by the King for the coronation service, Saboteurs wreck Russian train cut power cables 37mi from Ukraine, Braverman: People crossing Channel are 'at odds with British values', Cambridge students party in the park during annual celebrations, Unseen footage of Meghan Markle during her teenage years, Moment large saltwater crocodile snatches pet dog off beach in QLD, Hundreds of Household Division members rehearse for coronation. The additional bitterness on the right wing of the Conservative Party at the manner in which Margaret Thatcher had been deposed did not make Major's task any easier, with many viewing him as a weak and vacillating leader. [228][229][230] Major's resignation as Conservative leader formally took effect on 19 June 1997 after the election of William Hague. Despite his party's involvement in some major scandals, John was . Major's term ended with his resignation on 2 May 1997. "[314] Noted political historian Dick Leonard, however, writing in 2004, was more harsh in his assessment, concluding that Major was "A man of evident decent instincts, but limited abilities: as Prime Minister he pushed these abilities to the limit. [40] Major stood as a Councillor in the 1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election for Larkhall ward at the age of 21 in 1964, losing to Labour. [79][83] Major took on a less demanding job at Standard Chartered, and started working part-time in 1978 so that he could devote more time to his constituency duties.[83]. Download content on demand when you need it. Major's first promotion came when he was appointed as a Parliamentary Private Secretary in January 1981 to Patrick Mayhew and Timothy Raison, both Ministers of State at the Home Office. Economic growth wasn't re-established until early 1993. [246][247], John Major has also been actively engaged in charity work, being President of Asthma UK,[248] and a Patron of the Prostate Cancer Charity, Sightsavers UK, Mercy Ships, Support for Africa 2000[248] and Afghan Heroes. John began attending primary school at Cheam Common School from 1948. [163][160] Extra funding was also made available to Scotland in order to limit the impact of the Community Charge (widely dubbed the 'Poll Tax'), which had been introduced there that year. [192][193][194], The day after Howe's speech Michael Heseltine, Thatcher's former Secretary of State for Defence who had acrimoniously resigned in 1986 over the Westland affair, challenged Thatcher for the leadership of the Conservative Party. [305] Oborne singled out Major's achievements in the Northern Irish peace process, boosting the economy, keeping Britain out of the Eurozone, and his reforms of public services as being worthy of praise. 'But I have not tried to hide this from anyone and both our families are fully aware of my condition.'. 'Because of the rareness of it, it's difficult to speculate about how things will turn out. [161][162] Tax cuts were also made which benefited football associations, the aim being to increase funding on safety measures following the Bradford City stadium fire and Hillsborough disaster. In December 1989, she had survived a leadership bid by Anthony Meyer; though she won easily, 60 MPs had not voted for her, and it was rumoured that many more had had to be strong-armed into supporting her. [276] Major denied doing so, saying that he had not heard of the request until the scheduled release date and had merely asked to look at the papers himself. Find the right content for your market. He remained active in parliament, regularly attending and contributing in debates, until he gave up his seat in the 2001 general election to focus on writing and his business, sporting and charity work. ATU: More than 600 programmes, from pre-degree to doctoral level. [231][232], Major's Resignation Honours were announced on 1 August 1997. [319] After leaving office, Major stated that "Perhaps up to a point I was too sensitive about some of the things in the press, Im happy to concede that. He was succeeded as prime minister by Blair. [237], Since leaving office, Major has tended to maintain a low profile in the media, occasionally commentating on political developments in the role of an elder statesman. magazine for about 25,000. Sir John Major and Norma Christina Elizabeth Wagstaff, on 26 March 2000 at All Saints' Church, Somerby, Leicestershire, England G. 1 He died on 22 November 2002 at age 30, from brain cancer. Search with an image file or link to find similar images. [377][378] He was also granted the Outstanding Contribution to Ireland award in Dublin on 4 December 2014. The ballot was held on the afternoon of 27 November; although Major obtained 185 votes, 2 votes short of an overall majority, he polled far enough ahead of both Hurd and Heseltine to secure their immediate withdrawal. view all 20 Immediate Family John E. Major husband Elizabeth Major daughter Edward Major son Anne Finch Major daughter Katherine Major daughter Maria Major daughter George Bernard Major son George Marable father Ann mother Lt. Edward Henry Marable brother JOHN MARABLE brother William Marable brother view all Martha Marable's Timeline M N O P Q R S [330][326] The magazine still runs one-off specials of this diary (with the age updated) on occasions when Major is in the news, such as on the breaking of the Edwina Currie story or the publication of his autobiography. 1324 x 2000 px (11.21 x 16.93 cm) - 300 dpi - 1 MB. [135][136], Amongst Major's first acts as Foreign Secretary was to cancel the sale of Hawk aircraft to Iraq, over concerns they would be used for internal repression. [184][185][186] By early 1990, it was clear that bills for many under the new poll tax regime would be higher than anticipated, and opposition to the Tax grew, with a non-payment campaign gaining much support and an anti-poll tax demonstration in Trafalgar Square in March ending in rioting. After they had lived together for nearly three years, Mr Salter proposed on Christmas morning 1998 at the Majors' family home in Great Stukeley near Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire. The couple have yet to set a date for their wedding, but Elizabeth (27) said it was "very unlikely" to be before brother James (24) weds TV game-show hostess Emma Noble. The bride, also 28, and her father arrived at the church to loud applause from villagers who had gathered to wish her well. [1] In 1995, Major resigned as party leader, amid internal divisions over UK membership of the European Union, parliamentary scandals (widely known as "sleaze") and questions over his economic credibility. [236], Like some post-war former prime ministers (such as Edward Heath), Major turned down a peerage when he retired from the House of Commons in 2001. Editorial media includes use as a visual reference to support your article, story, critique or educational text. [77][78] Growing increasingly frustrated, Major resolved to make one last attempt, applying for selection to the safe Conservative seat of Huntingdonshire and finally he succeeded. JOHN MAJORS son-in-law, Luke Salter, died in hospital yesterday, three months after disclosing that he had an inoperable form of brain cancer. "[374], In the 1999 New Year Honours List, Major was made a Companion of Honour for his work on the Northern Ireland peace process. Every time he gets up now I keep thinking, 'What on earth is Councillor Major doing?' Since leaving office, Major has tended to maintain a low profile in the media, occasionally making political interventions. But, the politicians who are said to have hides like rhinos and be utterly impervious to criticism, if theyre not extinct, they are very rare and I freely confess I wasn't amongst them. [382], An oil painting of Major, painted in 1996 by June Mendoza, is part of the Parliamentary collection,[383][384] as is a bronze bust by Anne Curry, unveiled in the Members' Lobby on 16 October 2017. Polly Cooper 96 episodes, . [166][167] The move was seen as a wrecking tactic by France and Germany, especially when the increasingly Euro-sceptic Thatcher announced her outright opposition to EMU, and the idea was abandoned. [226] This was the worst general election result of the 20th century for the Conservatives, seeing the loss of all the party's seats in Wales and Scotland. [299], Major defended his government in his memoirs, focusing particularly on how under him the British economy had recovered from the recession of 19901993. Open your image file to the full size using image processing software. John Major's son-in-law is fighting an inoperable form of brain cancer which is so rare it went undiagnosed for at least six months. "[156][157] He delivered his first Autumn Statement on 15 November, announcing a boost in spending (mainly for the NHS) and with interest rates to be kept as they were. [52][53] Major took a major interest in housing matters, with Lambeth notorious for overcrowding and poor-quality rented accommodation. Elizabeth Major, daughter of former prime minister John Major, has been married. Almost certainly not, This has been a game-changer for me: how a room in the garden can transform your family life, Forget carrots, tomatoes, peppers: Here are the best vegetables to grow, Luxembourg landlord Marc Godart sublet Mountjoy Square property for decade, despite having lease for just two years. [47] In May 1967 he was involved in a serious car crash in which he broke a leg and had to be flown home. [211] Falling house prices stalled construction in the housing sector. He needed emergency surgery to remove his appendix, but has fully recovered. [390], A painting of John Major by Diccon Swan is on display at the Carlton Club, and was unveiled by his wife Norma in 1994. 'Unfortunately, chemotherapy makes you quite susceptible to infection so I cannot spend a lot of time at the hospital,' he said. Sponsored A spokesman. It was not enough. Norma Christina Elizabeth Wagstaff is the daughter of Norman Reuel Wagstaff, a Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, and Edith Georgina Wagstaff (ne Johnson), [1] a former umbrella saleswoman. [278] He later publicly approved the release of the papers. But maybe Campbell has a point on the press", "Not Inconsiderable: Being the Life and Times of John Major", "Rory Bremner's impression of John Major was so good, there were fears he could 'bring down the government', "Cabinet secretary 'voiced security fears' over Rory Bremner's impersonation of John Major", "Mr Major's Speech to Conservative Group for Europe", "John Major's Contributions in the 'The Major Years' 15 October 1999", "Historical British Prime Ministers On Screen", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCGuciAmOY4`, "John Major dismisses The Crown as a 'barrel-load of nonsense', "Take a video tour of 1992 Brixton with John Major", "Protection bill for John Major rises to 1.5m", "Tony Blair police protection costs under scrutiny", "Noble Vs Major: Sir John and Lady Major deny claims they are ignoring their autistic grandchild", "Major steals the show with 'secret siblings', "Major and Thatcher: how they are related: So it really is in the genes. During this period, Michael Portillo had frequently been touted as the favourite to replace Major, but lost his seat in the election, thus eliminating him from the running. his home, a converted water tower in the Leicestershire village of Somerby, near Melton Mowbray, he said of his illness: 'It's extremely rare, and usually associated with children not adults. ",[321] whereas on the left Labour's Alastair Campbell dismissed him as a "piece of lettuce that passes for prime minister"[322] and Labour MP Tony Banks said of Major in 1994 that, "He was a fairly competent Chairman of Housing on Lambeth Council. [92][93], Major later became an assistant whip in January 1983, responsible for East Anglian MPs. Hon Sir John Major", "April Artwork of the Month: 'John Major MP' by June Mendoza", "Exclusive: MPs splash out 250,000 of public money on vanity portraits", "Twenty-seventh report of the House of Commons Commission 2004/05", "Tree planted by John Major on the Eaton Socon river bank has been cut down", "Sensory Garden for Children's Unit, Hinchingbrooke Hospital , Huntingdonshire", "Major opens Gatwick North Terminal extension", "Sir John Major opens new Hunts FA headquarters", "More than 600 visitors attend the first ever Alconbury Weald Big Summer Bash", "There's a John Major road ahead but even he hasn't noticed", contributions in Parliament by John Major, 'Prime-Ministers in the Post-War World: John Major', "Archival material relating to John Major", Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom, Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom, Organisations associated with the Conservative Party, Conservative National Property Advisory Committee, European Conservatives and Reformists Party, European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence of the United Kingdom, Shadow Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom, Current members of the Order of the Garter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Major&oldid=1152610592, 20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom, British Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Conservative Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom, Councillors in the London Borough of Lambeth, Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom), Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun, Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles to be expanded from November 2021, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bell, David S., Erwin C. Hargrove, and Kevin Theakston. Mr Salter, who was 30 and had qualified recently as a hospital doctor, was the childhood sweetheart of the Majors only daughter Elizabeth, whom he married two years ago. [79][80] Major was in some ways an odd choice, being a born-and-bred Londoner in a largely rural constituency still home to many landed families; however, he was seen as being the most likely to win-over the increasingly large numbers of upwardly mobile London over-spill families living in the area, and he was helped to familiarise himself with the area by local MP David Renton. [313], Political historian Robert Taylor, in his 2006 biography of Major, concurs with many of these points, summing up that "In the perspective provided by the years of New Labour government since May 1997, John Major's record as Prime Minister looked much better than his many critics liked to suggest Britain's most extraordinary Conservative Prime Minister bequeathed an important legacy to this party and his country to build on. [75][76] Major then attempted to get selected as a candidate for a more promising seat, and despite numerous attempts was unsuccessful until December 1976. Oct 21 1650 - Messingham, Lincolnshire, England Death: 1721 - Lincolnshire, England Parents: Robert Little, Martha Helen Little (born Hood) Husband: George Major Daughter: Ellen Chaffer (born Major) View the Record Mary Major (born Little)in MyHeritage family trees (Royall Web Site) [262] Major has also attended the funerals of notable political figures, such as Nelson Mandela in December 2013,[263] former US first lady Barbara Bush at St. Martin's Episcopal Church in Houston, Texas on 21 April 2018[264] and the state funeral of George H. W. Bush on 5 December 2018.[265]. I can't believe he's here and sometimes I think he can't either. [123][124] Major successfully concluded a second round of such spending reviews in July 1988. [286][287], Major was a vocal supporter for the Remain campaign in the 2016 referendum on British membership of the European Union. Mother of Richard Jackman; Mehitable Jackman and Deacon George Jackman. [17] A recalled business loan which the family were unable to repay forced Tom Major to sell the house in Worcester Park in May 1955, with the family moving to a cramped, rented top-floor flat at 144 Coldharbour Lane, Brixton. In the 1997 election on 1 May 1997, Labour won a 179-seat majority, ending their eighteen years in opposition. [171][172][173] The move was supported by the Bank of England, the Treasury, most of the Cabinet, the Labour Party, several major business associations and much of the press. He describes the illness as 'a form of cancer of the meninges, the layer of tissue that overlays the brain and spinal cord'. The Tories remained divided over this era and in an attempt to silence his critics, Major resigned as Party leader. An obituary of Tony Newton in The Daily Telegraph claimed that if Newton had not kept the affair a closely guarded secret, "it is highly unlikely that Major would have become prime minister". Major was later to express regret for his support for large-scale tower block estates. Major supported a second referendum over Brexit, stating that the leave campaign put out a "fantasy case" during the referendum campaign, adding that to describe a second vote as undemocratic was "a rather curious proposition" and that he could see no "intellectual argument" against redoing the ballot. [212] By December 1991, unemployment was at 2.5 million (compared to 1.6 million 18 months earlier). [244] In March 2001 he gave the tribute to cricketer Colin Cowdrey at his memorial service in Westminster Abbey. They were married at the parish church, All Saints, in Somerby in March 2000. [319][320] Long-standing Conservative MP Enoch Powell, when asked about Major, stated "I simply find myself asking does he really exist? Following Thatcher's resignation in 1990, after a challenge was launched to her leadership, Major stood in the 1990 Conservative Party leadership election to replace her and emerged victorious, becoming prime minister.
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