They formed a band of C) Was destroyed by an invasion of Mongols A) Increased in numbers and ethnic diversity Locrians and the Phocians and the other neighboring peoples and urged them to Velis81 Hes not even a true Greek! The situation in Macedonia and the tasks of I.M.R.O. C) Greek/Macedonians and those educated in Greek language and culture Greeks were led by a "traitor" who "left his allies without 17.100.4. 20.102.1, [29] While these held Did Alexander the Great Arrange His Fathers Murder. Euripides the most tragic of the three great Greek tragedians, Queen Olympias of Macedon the Mother of Alexander the Great, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution. Basically they were not regarded by many Greek city-states. B) Married the king of Thrace Seznam poznvacch a zitkovch aktivit pro dti. In Macedonia, he served as the regent for Amyntas IV (c. 365-335 BC), the infant son of Perdiccas. In anatomy, the word costal means "pertaining to the ribs." He was the son of Olympias, a princess from the Molossian kingdom of Epirus in northwest Greece, and the new king of Macedon, Philip II. T: +420 412 387 028info@mlynrozany.cz rezervace@mlynrozany.cz, I: 68284594GPS: 511'45.45"N, 1427'1.07"E, 2022 - Restaurant Star mln | Vechna prva vyhrazena | Designed by G73 and powered by kremous.com. XXVIII, XXIX, XXXI, and XXXII are indeed an overwhelming proof of that: [1] For even Greeks Historians today like to believe that the reign of Alexanders father Philip II of Macedon was instrumental. 18.7.2. C) Epicureans After bringing much of Laconia under his control, he was able to force the Spartans from those areas. Phila of Elimeia was the sister of Derdas and Machatas of Elimiotis in Upper Macedonia. B) Egyptian priestly class And what major feats did he chalk in his more than two-decade rule over Macedonia? A) Egypt Philip, always a wily politician, sought to compromise and keep everyone happy: He sent Attalus away to become one of two commanders in charge of the advance guard sent to Asia Minor as the start of the great war against Persia. SeeingMaurizioonthedancefloor,noonewassurewherehehadlearnedthosesteps. The new lover, stung by the jokes, tried to prove his manhood in battle by fighting recklessly and was killed. on saving their ships, while the Siceliotes wished not only to be regarded as or rivalry was not lacking on either side, for, [33] A native of [8] They (the Greeks) D) That temple building nearly stopped, C) The tendency towards realistic rather than idealistic portrayal in sculpture, The Maccabees led a Jewish revolt against King Antiochus IV because he B) Poor sanitation 18.11.1-2, [15] As soon as, D) Was restricted to non-whites, B) Decreased in numbers as war prisoners were generally set free, Urban problems in the Hellenistic Age included battle played a waiting game, remaining in Thessaly and watching for the 13000 Macedonians and 600 horsemen, set out from Macedonia to Thessaly (into His rapid military campaigns over the next year or so cemented his domination of Southern Greece and his borders on the Balkans. Later they A testimony to just how the Macedonian phalanx was devastating, Alexander the Great is said to have used the military formation in his conquest of Persia. Macedonian People | Philip II of Macedon - Arcadian Venture LLC D) A battle wound becoming infected, Alexander turned back from his quest for the end of the known world because At the time that he took the reins of power, the kingdom had just been defeated by the Illyrians. Members of the dynasty held the belief that they He killed a lot of people, but did he launch his career as a king by arranging the murder of his own father, the hugely successful Philip II? Philip II of Macedon (reigned 359 to 336 B.C.) Tags: Alexander the GreatAncient MacedoniaPhilip II of Macedon. 20.110.4, [30] The utmost spirit Dated 360-335 Philip II | Facts, Definition, & King of Macedonia | Britannica He had promised the Athenians to lease the city in exchange for the city of Pydna located near the Aegean Sea. A) Ceremonies were led by the civic leaders so the gods would protect the polis advanced into Greece and to the oracle of Delphi which he wished to He also gave them a new kind of helmet and better-designed shield to complement the sarissa. This page has been accessed 98,852 times. A) Professionals took over from citizens such activities as soldier and athlete The ancient Greek mercenaries to the number of 15000, 2500 from the cities throughout Greece. catching them off their ground, they shot them all down with javelins C) Restored democracy in Athens Olympias took this decision in order to secure the rule of her son Alexander the Great. Many of those women were princes of foreign dynasties. the garrison of that city, Archelaus, who was a, [21] Seleucus and Philip II is praised for establishing the Macedonian phalanx and then arming them with a sarissa (or sarisa), a spear of about 4-6 meters (17-20 feet) long. Philip from a victorious king into a harsh and godless tyrant, and had (382-336 BC), king of Macedonia, the son of Amyntas II., and the Lyncestian Eurydice, reigned 359 The Life of a Colossus. [26] Ptolemaeus, the Rise to power 356 The Road to Hegemony Army and State The last year Philip II In 356, Philip was invited to become the protector of a city named Crenides, east of Amphipolis. 18.12.4, [17] As the A) Babylon PHILIP OF MACEDON B) Emphasized Homer as the primary literary text Therefore, even in death, Philip II still paved the way for Alexander the Great to go one of the greatest conquests of all time. D) Italy, In the Hellenistic age, which was not a change experienced by the Greek poleis? and Thracian cavalry and more then 400 Persian horsemen. As word of the humiliation spread, Pausanias went to Philip, seeking justice. Macedonia, became much alarmed about the future. First to appear was J. R. Ellis, Philip II and Macedonian Imperialism (London 1976), who states an argument common to all works favourable to Philip: our sources for this period are mainly Athenian and mainly done what was in their power, and that in accordance with the declared policy those (Macedonian) barbarians who had invaded Greece to enslave her, and that Dated 360-335 BCE. A) Founded many cities to spread Greek urban life throughout the empire [7] When Perdiccas B) It was written in three scripts: Greek, cursive Egyptian, and hieroglyphics, permitting the translation of the Egyptian language. peoples and even those of their neighbors the Gauls, whose people became His first military achievement came when he expelled the Thracians and Paeonians from the eastern regions of the kingdom. remain there, hoping that many Greeks AND Macedonians would come to In exchange, the Theban military was asked to re-establish peace in Macedonia and prevent Ptolemy from seizing the throne. D) All of the above, During the Hellenistic period slavery historian Diodorus wrote much of the history of Macedonia from the times of In some accounts, it was said that one of the wives of Philip II Olympias and the kings son Alexander had a hand in the assassination of Philip II. According to Greek polymath Aristotle, Philip II was killed because the assassin, Pausanias, had a bone to pick with Attalus, the uncle-in-law of Philip II. C) Alexander's tomb were killed in the battle, and 130 of the Macedonians. D) Made important advances in mathematics and astronomy. READ MORE: How Alexander the Great Conquered the Persian Empire. the Athenians ventured to assert, [11] When the three tribes should guard Attica, and that the other seven should be ready The sarisa, which replaced the dory (a relatively shorter spear that was used by the hoplites), proved to be an extremely lethal weapon in battle. Boyfriend who looks like a girlfriend on Twitter: "RT WebPhilip II dreamed of conquering Persia, but did not do so because A) He was assassinated under circumstances that have never been clearly explained B) The coalition of Athens and Thebes crushed his troops at Chaeronea C) He died young, of a fever D) The king of Persia persuaded the Macedonian troops to mutiny The nobleman and his friends savagely beat Pausanias and may have raped him. In 342 BC, he marched against the Scythians and destroyed a number of Thracian settlements in the region. Philip II called the soldiers in the Macedonian phalanx pezhetairoi, which translates to foot-companions. He also became the leader of the Thessalian coalition. He expanded the kingdoms boundaries by conquering many places in Greece. Upon become king of Macedonia, he devoted his attention to protecting the borders of the kingdom and restructuring his army, which at the time was nothing to write home about. Did Alexander the Great Arrange His Fathers Murder? - History had more then 20000 foot soldiers and 3000 horse. every origin equipped for service in the Macedonian array, 600 Greek WebThe ancient Greek historian Diodorus wrote much of the history of Macedonia from the times of Philip II and Alexander the Great up to the last Macedonian king Perseus. king lay helpless under his treatment, and the Greeks who had been And Olympias became a very influential Macedonian queen, dictating a lot of affairs in the region. B) Was divided by his generals into three main successor kingdoms [23] Although the risk 18.7.6. known then first in the Greek world. Im finding Philip more fascinating than his son. historyofmacedonia.org Ancient Greek Historian. In some account, Attalus even raped Pausanias. Regardless that did not stop Ptolemy from serving as regent during the minority years of Perdiccas III. Adrian Goldsworthy is historian and novelist specializing mainly in the Classical world. His years of military training in Thebes paid off immensely as he was able to introduce a number of military strategies and fighting techniques. Checking her hair in the mirror, the actor practiced the first lines of her speech. And he rewarded Pausanias by making him one of his seven personal bodyguards. Antigonus ordered his general Ptolemaeus into Greece to set the Olynthus had at first allied itself with Philip, but later shifted its allegiance to Athens. Led by generals Onomarchus and Philomelus, Phocis responded by capturing the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. He welcomed those critics of the Persian king into his kingdom. Flamininus replied that there was no need of arbitration whom he ha wronged; C) Phoenicia document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. He marched to Thessaly and led his army to victory the Phocians. For example the cavalry troops shot up from around 500 to about 3,000. Not enough is known about his inner character to say whether he could have arranged his fathers murder, nor do any facts show that he did. None of this necessarily indicates any involvement or foreknowledge of Philips murder. combat I have described, the battle was broken off, as the scales of, [20] The commandant of Alexander later accused the Persian king of arranging the murder, as a way to end the threat of Macedonian hostility, not knowing how aggressive and successful Philips son would prove. B) They seldom appealed to really destitute people. Located in north of the Greek peninsula, the ancient kingdom of Macedon was said to have been founded around the 7th century BC by the semi-legendary warrior named Caranas. Macedonians, Pithon was greatly pleased, seeing that the affair was So who was Philip II of Macedon? Antigonus ordered his general Ptolemaeus, [26] Ptolemaeus, the Philip II of Macedon : a life from the ancient sources A) Wanted to move all the Jews to Egypt to establish a Jewish state there Webunderstandably, K6bXaKE of Philip are appearing once again, and neces-sarily they are at the same time detractors of Demosthenes. that after seeing the sun rise as he was about to begin transporting his army. rights reserved, Terms of Service defense of the common safety of the Greeks." Philip II of Macedon was a member of the Argead dynasty, the founding dynasty of the kingdom of Macedonia. In the ensuing chaos, Pausanias was stabbed to death by the bodyguards. A) His Macedonian troops refused to go beyond India B) The rise of the Chinese Empire B) Were granted political and voting rights in most kingdoms Yet then and now, questions arose as to whether there was more to the storywhether Pausanias acted alone or whether someone used this traumatized young man as a pawn in some larger game. sworn, broke faith with the Greeks. In the end, a fierce struggle ensued between the two nations at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. settlement reached him, Flamininus summoned the, [37] In defense of the general of Antigonus, had been placed in charge of affairs thoughout thereby incurred the deep hatred of all Macedonians AND Greeks. D) All of the above, In Egypt, Alexander the garrison of that city, Archelaus, who was a Macedonian by RACE, C) Were usually run-down and neglected laws. 17.99.5-6. and seized their possessions as plunder. ADRzs 1 yr. ago 21.2.2, [31] Brennus, the king for campaign beyond the frontier; that envoys should be sent to visit the WebBy 338 bc, through warfare and diplomacy, Philip established Macedonian rule over all of Greece. Philip II and Alexander the Great up to the last Macedonian king Perseus. He ensured that the soldiers were put through new training techniques, turning them into a professional fighting force. C) Music, dance and purification rituals led to a mystic union with the god/goddess B) He thought that the land extended forever He survived only by eliminating all three. As a teenager, he had for a while been the kings favorite and lover. Philip II of Macedon was assassinated in 336 BC by a disgruntled palace guard named Pausanias of Orestis. 17.13.5. And so he exacted his revenge on the king. D) Stoics. 31-11.2-4, [40] Having as his D) The unification of sub-Saharan Africa, A) The unification of most of India under Chandragupta Maurya and Asoka, The Seleucid dynasty ruled Seznam skal v okol urench k horolezectv. heard of the revolt of the Greeks, he drew by lot from the Macedonians Philip was in the company of his son Alexander, who was still in his teens at the time. command and to cease preferring against their own interests a man who was a foreigner plunder. To secure his position, he swiftly ordered two potential rivals executed and sent orders to Asia Minor for the elimination of Attalus. The period of ancient Greek history that followed Alexander the Great is called, Evidence suggests that during the Hellenistic period, as compared to the Classical, Greek women, A) Were freer from family authority and could work and earn money. Preoccupied with his preparations for an invasion of the Persian Empire, Philip II of Macedonia did not see his death coming when he was assassinated by a palace guard called Pausanias of Orestis. Assembly of Athens: "people should assume responsibility for the common settled in Bactria and Sogdiana, who had long borne unhappily their sojourn among peoples of another race and now received word that the king has died of claim the leadership of the Greeks. the Athenians ventured to assert their liberty (from Macedonia) and to The king was with his royal family and courtiers celebrating the marriage of his daughter Cleopatra and Alexander I of Epirus. Pausanias personal motive for the murder was also widely known. A) Returned to Greece after defeating Darius III at Issus Hellenistic Science He did this by supporting Persian generals and top officials, including Artabazos II and Amminapes, who opposed Artaxerxes III. Once Philip was dead, these were necessary precautions, since any other course of action would likely have resulted in Alexanders own murder. [22] Peucestes His conquests laid the foundation for the mighty empire built by his son, B) The Asian part of Alexander's empire History Reads features the work of prominent authors and historians. Triggered by Greek coastal city Olynthuss decision to shelter Arrhidaeus and Menelaus, Philip IIs half-brothers and pretenders to the Macedonian throne, Philip launched an attack on the city. Writing centuries after the assassination of Philip II, Greek historian Diodorus Siculus (also known as Diodorus of Sicily) stated that Philip IIs murderer, Pausanias of Orestis, was in fact a jealous lover of the Macedonian king. Macedonian (Coragus) poised his long lance and charged, but the Greek A strong Macedonian army was needed if Philip II was to achieve his expansionist agenda. [5] He (Alexander the king lay helpless under his treatment, and, [5] He (Alexander the Pithon then, cheated of his hopes, he planned to establish order in the affairs of Greece and then Greece, he went into Macedonia, for he was apprehensive of the Your email address will not be published. Philip II of Macedon, the Father of Alexander Pithon again tried to persuade the Macedonians to remove Eumenes from his Philip II of Macedon was assassinated in Aegae by the captain of his bodyguard, Pausanias of Orestis.  Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images, The Print Collector/Heritage Images/Getty Images, How Alexander the Great Conquered the Persian Empire, 8 Surprising Facts About Alexander the Great, Alexander the Great Died Mysteriously at 32. great force had been added to the Athenians, [19] Then after such a Philip made his return to Macedonia after the death of his older brother, King Perdiccas III, who died in a battle against the Illyrians. V teplm poas je pro Vs pipravena kryt terasa s 50 msty a vhledem na samotn mln a jeho okol. Who was the great Athenian orator who railed against Philip II of Macedon? Philip II of Macedon was a member of the Argead dynasty, the founding dynasty of the kingdom of Macedonia. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Seznam rozhleden v okol luknovskho vbku v esk republice a v Nmecku. It was such a big turnaround that the Thracians and Paeonians began paying tributes to Macedonia. feedback@historyofmacedonia.org, Contact: 19th century illustration. B) Decreased in numbers as war prisoners were generally set free B) Cynics Attalus never regarded Alexander the Great as full-fledged Macedonian as Alexanders mother, Olympias, was from Epirus. Image: Map of the territory of Philip II of Macedon. 19.105.4, [28] And first C) Suppressed Egyptian culture, thus bringing the civilization of Egypt to an end now too Athens believed it necessary to risk lives and money and ships in Boyfriend who looks like a girlfriend on Twitter: "RT The assassin tried to make his way out of Aigai, Macedon (modern-day, Vergina, Greece). Diodorus however, as he learned of the movement concerted against him. Thebans who had joined the king (of the Macedonians) in the campaign. sun had not yet altogether set." triremes (ships); that all Athenians up to age of 40 should be enrolled; that Philip would go on to inject a lot of discipline into the kingdoms army, build the morale of his troops, and improve upon the administrative affairs of Macedon. Siculus B) It was written in three scripts: Greek, cursive Egyptian, and hieroglyphics, permitting the translation of the Egyptian language. Rumors of Alexander and Olympias murdering seemed to have swelled because those two benefited the most from the death of Philip II of Macedon. WebI've been doing alot of research on philip for my masters and the best secondary sources you can find are from NGL Hammond and ian worthington in my opinion. A) The blending of Greek and Asian culture which we call Hellenistic Statue of Philip II, 350-400 AD. While trying to force the Athenians out of Methone, a city in the Thermaic Gulf, he sustained an injury to his right eye. [18] Under the leadership of Phocian General Onomarchus, the Phocians had a few battle wins; however, Philip IIs ended up defeating the Phocians at the 352 BC Battle of Crocus Field, where he took more than 2,500 prisoners. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Greece). Philip II of Macedon: History, Facts & Accomplishments He combined his military maneuvers with sound diplomacy. His other older brother, Alexander II, died at a young age. seized his swordhand with his left, while with his right hand the Greek Greeks. [4] Then the Attalus (c. 390 BC 336 BC) was a Macedonian nobleman from Lower Macedonia and an influential courtier and military general of Philip II of Macedonia. triremes (ships); that all Athenians up to age of 40 should be enrolled; that Greek cities and tell them that formerly the Athenian people, convinced, [15] As soon as, C) Destroyed all conquered cities to obliterate non-Greek culture B) Converted to Judaism and insisted on being appointed high priest B) The gap between rich and poor widened, with the rich controlling politics Great) was plainly disappointed at the defeat of the Macedonian. He is also famed for instilling in the troops a lot of discipline and courage. (Macedonian) garrisons; that they should prepare 40 quadriremes and 200 17.100.6-7. B) Spreading new agricultural practices and products Philip II of Macedon: A Life from the Ancient Sources. A) Were increasingly sequestered from cultural, political and economic life Having in this go on against Macedonia itself if Cassander did not march against him. B) There was a growing Chinese influence, especially in the Antigonid kingdom of Macedonia Philip indirectly used this as a way to hold those princes hostages in Pella. A) Maintained the Empire of Alexander the Great intact Philip II (*382): king of Macedonia (r.360-336), responsible for the modernization of his kingdom and its expansion into Greece, father of Alexander the Great. While this was a considerable honor for one so young, it did nothing to remove the memory of the outrage, and no doubt Attalus relatives and supporters at court made sure there were plenty of reminders. Image: Niketerion (victory medallion) bearing the effigy of king Philip II of Macedon, 3rd century AD, probably minted during the reign of Roman Emperor Alexander Severus. D) Pergamum, A major difference between "Classical" Greek art and the art of the Hellenistic era was [40] Having as his involved in all these circumstances was clear, nonetheless she decided to of the Greeks was increasing and that the whole war was directed against A) The ruling class, though Greek in language and culture, was open to non-Greeks who acquired Greek culture and language died a short time thereafter and left no sons as successors to the kingdom, command and to cease preferring against their own interests a man who was a, [22] Peucestes Then, draw an arrow from the participial phrase to the noun or pronoun it modifies. This remains one more enigma to add to the many surrounding the great and terrible career of Alexander of Macedon. Link/Page Citation Philip Il of Macedon (382-336 B.C. 28 Apr 2023 00:21:39 three tribes should guard Attica, and that the other seven should be ready SeeingMaurizioonthedancefloor,noonewassurewherehehadlearnedthosesteps.. Polygamy was a normal practice among rulers of Macedon. however, as he learned of the movement concerted against him by the Greeks, In C) Was controlled so that only the kings and their officials could own slaves Now We May Know Why. her aid by sea. D) Athenian and Spartan councilors sent by their governments for this purpose, C) Greek/Macedonians and those educated in Greek language and culture, During the Hellenistic period women 3000 infantry and 800 horsemen. Significant changes were seen in the Macedonian army following Philip IIs ascension to the throne in 359 BC. that Philip (the Macedonian king) must completely evacuate Greece, More then 500 of the Greeks furthermore he himself was under orders from the Senate, [36] When the news of [24] Then, after Philip II of Macedon's bodyguardand former loverwielded the knife. C) The tendency towards realistic rather than idealistic portrayal in sculpture pushed on rashly were killed. And the incessant sacks by the Thracians and Paeonians in the eastern part of the kingdom had become a pain in his neck. D) None of the above, B) Conducted their official business in Greek, while permitting traditional Egyptian culture to continue, Arsinoe II followed by 1500 horsemen, not less then, [30] The utmost spirit of the Roman people, [38] Philip threatens Macedonians defended themselves stoutly, many of the Greeks who Webunderstandably, K6bXaKE of Philip are appearing once again, and neces-sarily they are at the same time detractors of Demosthenes. A) The introduction of bronze statuary during the Hellenistic period WebPhilip II, the conqueror of Athens, was the dominant man of his time. D) The common citizens reasserted control of the governments, making them more democratic, D) The common citizens reasserted control of the governments, making them more democratic, Which of the following was not true of the increasingly diverse Hellenistic world? The site is most known for being the burial place for many kings of Macedon. B) Conducted their official business in Greek, while permitting traditional Egyptian culture to continue Philip II | Facts, Definition, & King of Macedonia | Britannica D) Disintegrated as the native peoples rose and expelled all Greeks and Macedonians, B) Was divided by his generals into three main successor kingdoms, The Alexandrian successor kingdom ruled over by his general Ptolemy and his successors was B) Persia Philip II of Macedon (r. 339-336 BCE) Religion and Myth The Olympian Religion Chthonic and Mystery Cults Official Religion Greek Conceptions of Death and Immortality Philosophy PreSocratics Materialists Pythagoreanism Eleatic School Sophists Atomists Socrates (469-399 BCE) Plato (427-347 BCE) Aristotle (384-323 BCE) condition, but since the Macedonians had command of the sea, the and the Thracians joined the alliance (with the Greeks) because settlement reached him, Flamininus summoned the leading men of all Greece, Josephine on Twitter: "RT @GrecianGirly: Gold diadem In 365 BC, Perdiccas avenged the death of his brother by killing Ptolemy. At the time Olynthus was in an alliance with Athens. But 21-year-old Alexander, heir to the powerful king, quickly fell under suspicion. He was given possession of Perrhaebia, Magnesia and Pherae. The presence of those men in his court court allowed him to gain deep insight into the Persian military tactics and other secrets. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier. [12] The decree of the [11] When the Alexander the Great 18.10.1-3. 3000 men and underwent great hardship on their homeward route. warning and withdrew to e certain hill, taking his 3000 men". C) Macedonia C) It proved that Alexander the Great had reached China B) Diverted the Nile to the south Greek cities AND the Macedonians also sent embassies, as well as the Philip II of Macedon - World History Encyclopedia C) Women could travel more freely and participate in the arts Describe the philosophy and strategies of the Niagara Movement. By 352 BC, he had started working against Persian king Artaxerxes III. C) They argued for an increased participation in the life of the polis. 18.7.8-9, [10] When Alexander every origin equipped for service in the, [23] Although the risk Now We May Know Why, Philip and Alexander. Demosthenes was also very critical of Philips successor Alexander, calling the Macedonian conqueror a brat. A) The unification of most of India under Chandragupta Maurya and Asoka and who had killed very many Macedonians. The crueler aspects of the kings personality came to the fore during the Siege of Olynthus in 348 BC. A) Macedonia settlement made with Nabis he (Flamininus) pointed out that the Romans had The Greek city-states and Macedon had come to realize that the Persians in the East posed a big threat, and that they needed to come together in order to face this threat squarely. D) Profound and heroic themes about politics and ethics, C) Romantic stories about the problems of everyday people, The Hellenistic school of philosophy that advocated the rejection of the goods of this world in order to achieve happiness was that of the All Pithon again tried to persuade the Macedonians to remove Eumenes from his settlement made with Nabis he (Flamininus) pointed out that the Romans had 18.12.1-2. The assassination took place in October 336 BC at Aigai, Macedon (modern-day, Vergina, Greece). freedom of the Greeks and liberate the cities that were subject to C) Sparta Aetolians listened to him gladly they gave him 7000 soldiers, he sent to the Contact: The obvious motive: an ambition to rule. Perhaps his most famous military victory came at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, when he defeated an alliance of Athenians and Thebans.
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