Incorrect: They bought a kitten for my brother they call Shadow. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences to correct the misplaced modifiers. The participial phrase contains a participle and the other words in the phrase that modify the noun or . This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Example The example above suggests that a gold manowns a watch. popular when he had dinner with Neptune, Marinas father. I bought a fresh loaf of bread for my sandwich shopping in the grocery store. Consider using more-specific words in your revision. To raise a good dog, patience is useful. Listening to music while walking home, Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) I didn't notice my friend shouting "hello". See answers Advertisement WorldlyGlass49 Sometimes writers use modifiers incorrectly, leading to strange and unintentionally humorous sentences. Modifiers should appear next to the words they describe. Uncle Louie bought a running stroller for the baby that he called Speed Racer.. Solved Dangling Modifiers are words or phrases that do not - Chegg a. d' b. la c. del'. With modifiers. 2) He uses these techniques at the same time. a. de la b. des c.du 5. his coat (direct object of action expressed in participle), The participial phrase functions as an adjective modifying cousin. Polluting the ocean so carelessly was the last clam shell Adjective phrases are phrases that function as adjectives, which means they describe nouns. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Chapter 8: The Writing Process: How Do I Begin? If the participle or participial phrase comes in the middle of a sentence, it should be set off with commas only if the information is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. How do you describe how an action is being performed? Typically, modifiers are adjectives and adverbs, but they can also be prepositional phrases or even entire clauses. However, if we place the modifying phrase next to the word it describes, the sentence becomes correct. Modifiers work by adding descriptive language to sentences, either just before or just after the words they are modifying. Modifiers can also be phrases or clauses: A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier (s), object (s), and/or complement (s). A participial phrase is a group of words consisting of a participle and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the participle, such as: The participial phrase functions as an adjective modifying Jack. out on a swim, Tommy drank a root beer and tossed the empty plastic bottle meanings. Here are a few example sentences: are modifiers that add detail by describing the limits a noun, pronoun, or other subject in a sentence faces. Canvas Usually, this means right before or after the noun: This is also true when theyre modifying a, When a modifier isnt in this position, it can make the sentence confusing for a reader or listener. This sentence has a misplaced or dangling modifier! B. Because a car accident appears where the subject should be, the sentence now suggests that a car accident was driving to work. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. 2 syllables. Like the name suggests, dangling modifiers are also incorrectly used modifiers. The priceless painting drew large crowds when walking into the museum. Dangling his legs over the water, Tommy sat on the pier and cried. J'adore le marche ___________ Ville! is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Usually, this means right before or after the noun: This is also true when theyre modifying a verb or adjective: When a modifier isnt in this position, it can make the sentence confusing for a reader or listener. Both of the example sentences above are complete sentences, but only one provides additional details about the train ride. Retrieved May 1, 2023, However, since they function as adjectives, participles modify nouns or pronouns. Correct: As Jane was riding in the sports car . Putting straws up his nose and barking like a walrus did not make Tommy Making discoveries about new creatures, this is an interesting time to be a biologist. Take a look at these two examples: The second sentence is more descriptive because of the modifiers it contains. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Here, the phrase "in the library" gives us extra information about the verb, "studied, The modifier, "using astronavigation," is unclear in this sentence. 3. Please share with a classmate and compare your answers. A writers goal must always be to communicate clearly and to avoid distracting the reader with strange sentences or awkward sentence constructions. In this correctly composed sentence, the reader knows that the team captain arrived late and needs a written excuse. walking (participle) You have some unanswered questions. Oxford University Press, 2023. The modifier "vegetarian" gives extra information about what . Chewing furiously, the gum fell out of my mouth. A woman's body needs time to heal after a traumatic event such as childbirth, which can take many weeks. Passage Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com A. "Having finished" states an action but does not name the doer of that action. He improved his results by doing the experiment again. Published on Robust, real-time communication assistance, Write, rewrite, get ideas, and quickly reply with GrammarlyGO, Features to polish, grammar, tone, clarity, team consistency, and more, Writing assistance on 500,000+ apps and sites across your devices, For desktop apps and websites like Word and Gmail, For sites like Google Docs, Gmail, and LinkedIn, Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes, Format citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago, Modifiers, as their name implies, are words that modify. played at the playground bought ice cream. Garner, B. Wanting to make a delicious sandwich, the mayonnaise was thickly spread. Notice in the incorrect sentence it sounds as if her head was too large! B) The school bus has a morning and afternoon route. October 20, 2022. a regular human being, Tommy regretted the gift that he had squandered. On ne mange pas tres bien a la cantine _______ ecole! Go beyond words when generative AI comes to Grammarly, Grammarly helps you communicate confidently. The first is Usage and Mechanics (including punctuation, grammar, usage, and sentence structure). A modifier is a word or participial phrase that provides more information about something being discussed in the sentence. Twitter In history essays, you have to analyze significant events that have a lot of detail in a precise paragraph. In the second, did they run out of bricks? Some of the sentences contain a misplaced or dangling modifier. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. The following three steps will help you quickly spot a dangling modifier: Look for an -ing modifier at the beginning of your sentence or another modifying phrase: Painting for three hours at night, the kitchen was finally finished by Maggie. My studies have been focused on the social sciences, having taken two political science courses and one sociology course. | Examples & How to Eliminate, Because John had injured his dominant hand, a car accident caused a traffic jam on the highway, Because we required more data for the study, questionnaires were collected from an additional 200 people, the darkness obscured the details of the room. How to pronounce passage: pas-ij. The warmhearted clown at the party was caring, but his performance was not very humorous. This resource explains what a dangling modifier is and how to correct the problem. Diving into the waves, In grammar, thats a misplaced modifier. We returned the wine to the waiter that was sour. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Another type is known as a squinting modifier. Here are a few examples of misplaced modifiers: In the first sentence, who is Pumpkin? In this example, it is not clear who is consulting the selection of current publications. Handouts Rules document.write([location.protocol, '//', location.host, location.pathname].join('')); Which sentence contains a dangling modifier? (5 points - Brainly Here are a few examples: And of course, single adjectives can be used as modifiers too: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. (2022, October 20). This is similar to how, are phrases that function as adjectives, noun phrases are phrases that function as nouns, and other grammatical phrases function as specific. Which sentence corrects the dangling modifier in the sample sentence? The following sentence has an incorrect usage: "Having finished" is a participle expressing action, but the doer is not the TV set (the subject of the main clause): TV sets don't finish assignments. Everyone makes a mistake once in a while; no one is infallible. Chapter 7: Refining Your Writing: How Do I Improve My Writing Technique? Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. Misplaced modifiers are a major grammar mistake writers should avoid. The mysterious woman walked toward the car holding an umbrella. My uncle with indigestion had to see a doctor. Ideally, modifiers appear next to the word or phrase they describe, either directly before or after it. 1.4 Introduction to Writing: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 2.8 Writing Basics: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 3.9 Punctuation: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 4.7 Working with Words: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 5.3 Count and Noncount Nouns and Articles, 5.9 Help for English Language Learners: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 6.2 Effective Means for Writing a Paragraph, 6.3 Writing Paragraphs: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 7.4 Refining Your Writing: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 8.5 The Writing Process: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 9.1 Developing a Strong, Clear Thesis Statement, 9.4 Writing Introductory and Concluding Paragraphs, 9.5 Writing Essays: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 10.10 Rhetorical Modes: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 11.2 Steps in Developing a Research Proposal, 11.4 Strategies for Gathering Reliable Information, 11.5 Critical Thinking and Research Applications, 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 12.1 Creating a Rough Draft for a Research Paper, 12.2 Developing a Final Draft of a Research Paper, 12.3 Writing a Research Paper: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 13.4 Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Style, 13.5 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 14.2 Incorporating Effective Visuals into a Presentation, 14.4 Creating Presentations: End-of-Chapter Exercises. I ate nothing but a cold bowl of noodles for dinner. Take a look at these examples to see a variety of ways modifiers operate in sentences: Modifiers are words that modify their sentences meanings by adding details and clarifying facts or by differentiating between people, events, or objects. without realizing it. Too many equally weighted phrases and clauses produce tiresome sentences. Robust, real-time communication assistance, Write, rewrite, get ideas, and quickly reply with GrammarlyGO, Features to polish, grammar, tone, clarity, team consistency, and more, Writing assistance on 500,000+ apps and sites across your devices, For desktop apps and websites like Word and Gmail, For sites like Google Docs, Gmail, and LinkedIn, Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes, Format citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago, Demonstrative Pronouns: Definition and Examples, ten grammatical errors that make you look bad. (a) mockery, (b) derision, (c) decision, (d) contempt. Another method of fixing a dangling modifier is to include the subject in the introductory phrase, leaving the main clause as it is. This can produce to difficulty in the comprehension of the text. Note that these videos were created while APA 6 was the style guide edition in use. While Marinas When you write a formal essay, you should always follow the steps of the writing process, including prewriting to gather your ideas, drafting to organize your ideas, and making revisions to make sure your ideas are logical. Here, well explain how to avoid and fix misplaced modifiers so you come across as intended whenever you communicate. One day This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. C. When taking a grammar quiz, concentration is everything. Return to The Concise Canadian Writer's Handbook 3e Student Resources. Butterfield, J. Incorrect: Riding in the sports car, the world whizzed by. Repaired: Tyler found almost fifty cents under the sofa cushions. A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that, because of its incorrect position within a sentence, modifies the wrong thing. from https://www.scribbr.com/sentence-structure/dangling-modifier/. Chapter 13: APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting, Chapter 14: Creating Presentations: Sharing Your Ideas, Next: 2.8 Writing Basics: End-of-Chapter Exercises, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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